Inverse scattering approach to coupled higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation and N-soliton solutions

Abstract A generalized inverse scattering method has been developed and applied to the linear problem associated with the coupled higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation to obtain it's N -soliton solution. An infinite number of conserved quantities have been obtained by solving a set of coupled Riccati equations. It has been shown that the coupled system admits two different class of solutions, characterized by the number of local maxima of amplitude of the soliton.

[1]  Akira Hasegawa,et al.  Transmission of stationary nonlinear optical pulses in dispersive dielectric fibers. I. Anomalous dispersion , 1973 .

[2]  Kenneth Steiglitz,et al.  State transformations of colliding optical solitons and possible application to computation in bulk media , 1998 .

[3]  C. Law,et al.  Polarized optical vortex solitons: Instabilities and dynamics in Kerr nonlinear media , 1994 .

[4]  Yehuda B. Band,et al.  Optical Solitary Waves in the Higher Order Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation , 1996, patt-sol/9612004.

[5]  Sasanka Ghosh,et al.  Soliton solutions, Liouville integrability and gauge equivalence of Sasa Satsuma equation , 1999, solv-int/9904018.

[6]  K. Nakkeeran,et al.  OPTICAL SOLITONS IN N-COUPLED HIGHER ORDER NONLINEAR SCHRODINGER EQUATIONS , 1998 .

[7]  James P. Gordon,et al.  Experimental observation of picosecond pulse narrowing and solitons in optical fibers (A) , 1980 .

[8]  Fischer,et al.  Spatial solitons in photorefractive media. , 1992, Physical review letters.

[9]  Andrew G. Glen,et al.  APPL , 2001 .

[10]  Jarmo Hietarinta,et al.  Inelastic Collision and Switching of Coupled Bright Solitons in Optical Fibers , 1997, solv-int/9703008.

[11]  K. Porsezian,et al.  Complete integrability of N-coupled higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equations in nonlinear optics , 1999 .

[12]  Sasanka Ghosh,et al.  Inverse scattering method and vector higher order non-linear Schrödinger equation , 1999, solv-int/9904021.

[13]  M. Ablowitz,et al.  The Inverse scattering transform fourier analysis for nonlinear problems , 1974 .

[14]  Akira Hasegawa,et al.  Optical solitons in fibers , 1993, International Commission for Optics.

[15]  Sharp,et al.  Observation of self-trapping of an optical beam due to the photorefractive effect. , 1993, Physical review letters.

[16]  Gagnon,et al.  Exact solutions for a higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation. , 1990, Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics.

[17]  M Lakshmanan,et al.  Exact soliton solutions, shape changing collisions, and partially coherent solitons in coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations. , 2001, Physical review letters.

[18]  Govind P. Agrawal,et al.  Nonlinear Fiber Optics , 1989 .

[19]  L. Faddeev,et al.  Hamiltonian Approach to Soliton Theory , 1986 .

[20]  Ryogo Hirota,et al.  A New Form of Bäcklund Transformations and Its Relation to the Inverse Scattering Problem , 1974 .

[21]  K. Bergman,et al.  Observation of Polarization-Locked Vector Solitons in an Optical Fiber , 1999 .

[22]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[23]  P. Winternitz,et al.  Lie symmetries of a generalised non-linear Schrodinger equation. II. Exact solutions , 1989 .

[24]  Lakshmanan,et al.  Exact soliton solutions to coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations with higher-order effects. , 1996, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.

[25]  Junkichi Satsuma,et al.  New-Type of Soliton Solutions for a Higher-Order Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation , 1991 .

[26]  Pavel Winternitz,et al.  Lie symmetries of a generalised nonlinear Schrodinger equation: I. The symmetry group and its subgroups , 1988 .

[27]  R. Hirota Exact envelope‐soliton solutions of a nonlinear wave equation , 1973 .

[28]  和達 三樹 M. J. Ablowitz and H. Segur: Solitons and the Inverse Scattering Transform, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, 1981, x+425ページ, 23.5×16.5cm, $54.40 (SIAM Studies in Applied Mathematics). , 1982 .

[29]  M. Potasek,et al.  Soliton solutions to coupled higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equations , 1992 .

[30]  L. Torner,et al.  Inverse-scattering approach to femtosecond solitons in monomode optical fibers. , 1993, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.

[31]  A. Hasegawa,et al.  Nonlinear pulse propagation in a monomode dielectric guide , 1987 .