Are young teens influenced by increased product description detail and branding during consumer testing

Abstract Previous research with adults has identified that products are hedonically scored differently depending on the amount of information (e.g. branding) accompanying test products. This influence has not been tested with teens, who exhibit a strong affinity for branding. This research tested two different food product categories (chocolate breakfast cereal and seasoned cheese crackers) under three description conditions: blind (category only), context (flavor descriptor/category), and concept (branded). Hedonic responses were measured for overall liking and for specific product characteristics, such as seasoning or sweetness (i.e. “diagnostic” attributes). In both products, the branded concept descriptor did not prove an advantage over the context flavor descriptor for overall liking. However, some diagnostic attribute scoring demonstrated notable differences from the contextual and concept-based conditions. Additional research is suggested for other concepts and product types where branding may have variable interactions with sensory expectations. The potential impacts of brand familiarity and respondent motivation are discussed.

[1]  Jean-Xavier Guinard,et al.  Sensory and consumer testing with children , 2000 .

[2]  CHINGCHING CHANG,et al.  Self-Congruency as a Cue in Different Advertising-Processing Contexts , 2002, Commun. Res..

[3]  Robert E. Smith Integrating Information from Advertising and Trial: Processes and Effects on Consumer Response to Product Information , 1993 .

[4]  M. Diehl,et al.  The effect of multiple source information on message scrutiny: The case of source expertise and likability1 , 2001 .

[5]  M. Sujan,et al.  Consumer Knowledge: Effects on Evaluation Strategies Mediating Consumer Judgments , 1985 .

[6]  Richard A. Spreng,et al.  How Does Motivation Moderate the Impact of Central and Peripheral Processing on Brand Attitudes and Intentions , 1992 .

[7]  E. Chambers,et al.  Influence of Healthy Concepts and Product Acceptance , 1997 .

[8]  Kevin Lane Keller Cue Compatibility and Framing in Advertising , 1991 .

[9]  Anna V. A. Resurreccion,et al.  Consumer Sensory Testing for Product Development , 1999 .

[10]  Jean-Charles Chebat,et al.  What makes open vs. closed conclusion advertisements more persuasive? The moderating role of prior knowledge and involvement , 2001 .

[11]  D. Abrams,et al.  How do Adolescents Process Smoking and Antismoking Advertisements? A Social Cognitive Analysis with Implications for Understanding Smoking Initiation , 2001 .

[12]  R. Dhar,et al.  Consumer research: in search of identity. , 2001, Annual review of psychology.

[13]  H. Meiselman,et al.  The influence of eating location on the acceptability of identically prepared foods , 2003 .

[14]  H. Tuorila,et al.  Effect of product formula, information and consumer characteristics on the acceptance of a new snack food , 1998 .

[15]  E. Köster The psychology of food choice: some often encountered fallacies , 2003 .

[16]  A. Cardello,et al.  Effect of expectations and the definition of product category on the acceptance of unfamiliar foods , 1998 .

[17]  B. J. Kroll Evaluating rating scales for sensory testing with children , 1990 .

[18]  Rosires Deliza,et al.  THE GENERATION OF SENSORY EXPECTATION BY EXTERNAL CUES AND ITS EFFECT ON SENSORY PERCEPTION AND HEDONIC RATINGS: A REVIEW , 1996 .

[19]  G. Beauchamp,et al.  Effects of repeated exposure and health-related information on hedonic evaluation and acceptance of a bitter beverage , 2003, Appetite.

[20]  Alissa Quart,et al.  Branded: The Buying And Selling Of Teenagers , 2003 .

[21]  Kevin Lane Keller,et al.  Brand Familiarity and Advertising Repetition Effects , 2003 .

[22]  Donald P. Roy,et al.  The effects of consumer knowledge on responses to event sponsorships , 2004 .

[23]  Paolo Masi,et al.  THE ROLE OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF COLOR AND BRAND NAME ON THE CONSUMER'S HEDONIC RATINGS OF TOMATO PUREES , 2003 .

[24]  P. Pliner,et al.  Development of a scale to measure the trait of food neophobia in humans , 1992, Appetite.

[25]  R. Frank,et al.  Food neophobia in childhood affects dietary variety. , 2000, Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

[26]  K. Courneya,et al.  The Effects of Source Credibility and Message Framing on Exercise Intentions, Behaviors, and Attitudes: An Integration of the Elaboration Likelihood Model and Prospect Theory1 , 2003 .

[27]  A. Cardello Food quality: Relativity, context and consumer expectations , 1995 .

[28]  Tormod Næs,et al.  Effect of contextual factors on liking for wine—use of robust design methodology , 2003 .

[29]  Sara R. Jaeger,et al.  The effect of advertising format and means-end information on consumer expectations for apples , 2001 .

[30]  Harry T. Lawless,et al.  Sensory Evaluation of Food: Principles and Practices , 1998 .

[31]  J. Skinner,et al.  Children's food preferences: a longitudinal analysis. , 2002, Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

[32]  H. Tuorila,et al.  Old Product in a New Context: Importance of the Type of Dish for the Acceptance of Grünkern, a Spelt-Based Traditional Cereal , 2002 .

[33]  Anna V. A. Resurreccion,et al.  AGE APPROPRIATE HEDONIC SCALES TO MEASURE FOOD PREFERENCES OF YOUNG CHILDREN , 1996 .

[34]  E. Köster,et al.  Measuring food liking in children: a comparison of non verbal methods , 1999 .

[35]  J. Haidt,et al.  Differentiating Diversities: Moral Diversity Is Not Like Other Kinds1 , 2003 .