Fast detection of noisy GPS and magnetometer tags in wide-baseline multi-views

We propose an algorithm for detection of noisy GPS and magnetometer tags in wide-baseline camera views. Our algorithm neither needs densely sampled views nor does it need a single visually connected path through all the views in the dataset. We use vision-based estimates of mutual rotation and translation between cameras to compute a measure of confidence on the correctness of the associated GPS and magnetometer tags. The vision algorithm can find the epipolar geometry between two wide-baseline images without needing pre-specified correspondences. We have two versions of our approach; one that requires geometric pose estimation between all pairs of images and a faster version that uses a pre-filter based on photometric comparison of images to quickly reject non-overlapping views from further geometric consideration. We show qualitative and quantitative results on the Nokia Grand Challenge 2010 Dataset. We find that magnetometer readings are more accurate than GPS readings.

[1]  Noah Snavely Photo Tourism : Exploring image collections in 3D , 2006 .

[2]  Sudeep Sarkar,et al.  View Clustering of Wide-Baseline N-views for Photo Tourism , 2011, 2011 24th SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images.

[3]  Rita Cucchiara,et al.  Estimating Geospatial Trajectory of a Moving Camera , 2006, 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'06).

[4]  Bill Triggs,et al.  Joint feature distributions for image correspondence , 2001, Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001.

[5]  Andrew Zisserman,et al.  Multiple view geometry in computer visiond , 2001 .

[6]  Wei Zhang,et al.  Image Based Localization in Urban Environments , 2006, Third International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization, and Transmission (3DPVT'06).

[7]  Bernhard P. Wrobel,et al.  Multiple View Geometry in Computer Vision , 2001 .

[8]  Eric N. Johnson,et al.  Vision-Aided Inertial Navigation for Flight Control , 2005 .

[9]  Mubarak Shah,et al.  Where was the Picture Taken: Image Localization in Route Panoramas Using Epipolar Geometry , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo.

[10]  Sudeep Sarkar,et al.  BLOGS: Balanced local and global search for non-degenerate two view epipolar geometry , 2009, 2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision.

[11]  Fabio Remondino,et al.  Photogrammetric bridging of GPS outages in mobile mapping , 2004 .

[12]  Yannis Avrithis,et al.  Retrieving landmark and non-landmark images from community photo collections , 2010, ACM Multimedia.

[13]  Richard Szeliski,et al.  Building Rome in a day , 2009, ICCV.