Robo-Identity: Exploring Artificial Identity and Multi-Embodiment

Interactive robots are becoming more commonplace and complex, but their identity has not yet been a key point of investigation. Identity is an overarching concept that combines traits like personality or a backstory (among other aspects) that people readily attribute to a robot to individuate it as a unique entity. Given people's tendency to anthropomorphize social robots, "who is a robot?" should be a guiding question above and beyond "what is a robot?" Hence, we open up a discussion on artificial identity through this workshop in a multi-disciplinary manner; we welcome perspectives on challenges and opportunities from fields of ethics, design, and engineering. For instance, dynamic embodiment, e.g., an agent that dynamically moves across one's smartwatch, smart speaker, and laptop, is a technical and theoretical problem, with ethical ramifications. Another consideration is whether multiple bodies may warrant multiple identities instead of an "all-in-one" identity. Who "lives" in which devices or bodies? Should their identity travel across different forms, and how can that be achieved in an ethically mindful manner? We bring together philosophical, ethical, technical, and designerly perspectives on exploring artificial identity.

[1]  Dimosthenis Kontogiorgos,et al.  Behavioural Responses to Robot Conversational Failures , 2020, 2020 15th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI).

[2]  Wijnand A. IJsselsteijn,et al.  Caring for Vincent: A Chatbot for Self-Compassion , 2019, CHI.

[3]  A. Baier,et al.  Reasons and Persons , 1984 .

[4]  John Zimmerman,et al.  Re-Embodiment and Co-Embodiment: Exploration of social presence for robots and conversational agents , 2019, Conference on Designing Interactive Systems.

[5]  John F. Bradley,et al.  Agent chameleons: agent minds and bodies , 2003, Proceedings 11th IEEE International Workshop on Program Comprehension.

[6]  John F. Bradley,et al.  Maintaining the Identify of Dynamically Embodied Agents , 2017 .

[7]  Ana Paiva,et al.  iCat, the chess player: the influence of embodiment in the enjoyment of a game , 2008, AAMAS.

[8]  Aaron Steinfeld,et al.  Not Some Random Agent: Multi-person Interaction with a Personalizing Service Robot , 2020, 2020 15th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI).

[9]  John Locke,et al.  An essay concerning human understanding, 1690 , 1970 .

[10]  Guy Hoffman,et al.  Comparing Social Robot, Screen and Voice Interfaces for Smart-Home Control , 2017, CHI.