Downregulates of ICAM1 expression in Myometrium from pregnant Rattus novergicus infected with Tachyzoite of Toxoplasma gondii with Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

Abstract Background: To find the effect of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in the myometrium expressions of ICAM1 from pregnant Rattus norvegicus infected with Tachyzoite Toxoplasma gondii. Material and Methods : This is an experimental study with a post-test only design on 37 pregnant Rattus norvegicus Sprague Dawley , then the rats were divided into 4 groups. The HBOT group A is pregnant rats infected with tachyzoite received therapy 10 sessions of HBOT 2.4 ATA in 3x30 minutes; the group B is Pregnant only and get no HBOT; the group C is Pregnant and infected with tachyzoite T.gondii but not received HBOT, and the group D is normal pregnant rats. Each infected pregnant rats were given a 10 3 Tachyzoite of Toxoplasma gondii via intraperitoneal. Examinations of ICAM1 expressions were performed on day-5 after HBOT (twice a day). Rats were killed and the myometrial ICAM1 levels were measured with Immunohistochemistry examination. All data were analyzed with the ANOVA test with SPSS 21 Program. Results: The results show that Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy can downregulate ICAM1 in the administered of HBO 2.4 ATA for 3x30 minutes in 10 sessions over 5 days of therapy. Conclusion: The study concludes that HBOT can downregulate the expressions of ICAM1 in the myometrium, in the provision of HBO 2.4 ATA for 3x30 minutes in 10 sessions.

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