Stackelberg Game Modeling of Pricing for Mobile Virtual Network Operators

With rapid development of new network technologies, demands of network users grow dramatically. Primary mobile network operators (POs) cannot meet the demands of users. Therefore, secondary mobile virtual network operators (SOs) emerge to alleviate pressure on the network market. Obviously, the competition becomes more serious, for users have more choices for operators based on their requirements. Because all operators want to get their maximum profits, the main research of this paper is to obtain the maximum profits for one PO and one SO through pricing which uses Stackelberg leader-follower game. We have considered the changes of users' demands, got the real-time equilibrium pricing point, and finally proved the correctness of our method.

[1]  M. Chatterjee,et al.  An Economic Framework for Spectrum Allocation and Service Pricing with Competitive Wireless Service Providers , 2007, 2007 2nd IEEE International Symposium on New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks.

[2]  Thomas Sphicopoulos,et al.  On the Economics of 3G Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs) , 2006, Wirel. Pers. Commun..

[3]  Dusit Niyato,et al.  Competitive Pricing for Spectrum Sharing in Cognitive Radio Networks: Dynamic Game, Inefficiency of Nash Equilibrium, and Collusion , 2008, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[4]  Gerald R. Faulhaber,et al.  SPECTRUM MANAGEMENT: PROPERTY RIGHTS, MARKETS, AND THE COMMONS , 2002 .

[5]  Patrick Maillé,et al.  Competition and Bargaining in Wireless Networks with Spectrum Leasing , 2011, 2011 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference - GLOBECOM 2011.

[6]  E. Rasmusen Games and Information: An Introduction to Game Theory , 2006 .

[7]  Drew Fudenberg,et al.  Game theory (3. pr.) , 1991 .

[8]  Yoshiaki Tanaka,et al.  Duopoly Competition in Time-Dependent Pricing for Improving Revenue of Network Service Providers , 2013, IEICE Trans. Commun..

[9]  Martin Cave,et al.  Essentials of Modern Spectrum Management: Band management , 2007 .

[10]  Jianwei Huang,et al.  Investment and Pricing with Spectrum Uncertainty: A Cognitive Operator's Perspective , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing.

[11]  Umberto Spagnolini,et al.  Spectrum Leasing to Cooperating Secondary Ad Hoc Networks , 2008, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[12]  Vicent Pla,et al.  Entry, Competition, and Regulation in Cognitive Radio Scenarios: A Simple Game Theory Model , 2012 .

[13]  Sudharman K. Jayaweera,et al.  Dynamic spectrum leasing in cognitive radio networks via primary-secondary user power control games , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.