A calculable sensor for electrical impedance tomography

A calculable sensor has been developed for electrical impedance tomography. An analytical model of the sensor is established, in order to show the calculable property of the sensor. The sensor obtains the information of both conductivity distribution and permittivity distribution of the cross-section of the pipe and provides a new strategy of dual mode tomography. Experimental results on the prototype are presented to validate the calculable property of the sensor, and to illustrate the effectiveness of the model with a fast and robust image restoration algorithm based on the energy method.

[1]  J. Lehr,et al.  A vector derivation useful in impedance plethysmographic field calculations. , 1972, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering.

[2]  Wuqiang Yang,et al.  Electrical capacitance tomography for gas–solids flow measurement for circulating fluidized beds , 2005 .

[3]  Richard A. Williams,et al.  Application of conjugate harmonics to electrical process tomography , 1996 .

[4]  Anthony J. Peyton,et al.  Chemical engineering applications of electrical process tomography , 2003 .

[5]  Tomasz Dyakowski,et al.  Applications of electrical tomography for gas-solids and liquid-solids flows : a review , 2000 .

[6]  E. Somersalo,et al.  Using process tomography as a sensor for optimal control , 2006 .

[7]  A. M. Thompson,et al.  A New Theorem in Electrostatics and its Application to Calculable Standards of Capacitance , 1956, Nature.

[8]  Trevor A. York Status of electrical tomography in industrial applications , 2001, J. Electronic Imaging.

[9]  Pierre Kornprobst,et al.  Mathematical problems in image processing - partial differential equations and the calculus of variations , 2010, Applied mathematical sciences.

[10]  Richard A Williams,et al.  Status and applications of microelectrical resistance tomography , 2000 .

[11]  Weifu Fang,et al.  A nonlinear image reconstruction algorithm for electrical capacitance tomography , 2004 .

[12]  Huaxiang Wang,et al.  Electrical impedance tomography with square sensor , 2007 .

[13]  L. Ahlfors Complex Analysis , 1979 .

[14]  Martin Hanke,et al.  Recent progress in electrical impedance tomography , 2003 .

[15]  D. Geselowitz An application of electrocardiographic lead theory to impedance plethysmography. , 1971, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering.

[16]  Lihui Peng,et al.  Image reconstruction algorithms for electrical capacitance tomography , 2003 .

[17]  Z. Cao,et al.  The Study of a 2D Model and Image Reconstruction Algorithms Based on EIT System , 2006, 2006 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings.

[18]  J. Jackson,et al.  A curious and useful theorem in two-dimensional electrostatics , 1999 .

[19]  Liang-Shih Fan,et al.  ECT Studies of Gas−Solid Fluidized Beds of Different Diameters , 2005 .

[20]  Trevor York,et al.  Design and application of a multi-modal process tomography system , 2001 .