Central or distributed energy storage for processors with energy harvesting

We consider an interconnected distributed computer system with multiple computation centres (CC) that operate with energy harvesting to improve sustainability. The intermittent energy harvesting is matched with steady demand from the CCs using energy storage (ES), e.g. batteries. Based on energy leakage from batteries, and power losses over transmission lines, we examine whether a centralised or distributed ES system provides the solution that offers the smallest response time to a fixed workload of computer jobs using the Energy Packet Network (EPN) modelling paradigm.

[1]  Erol Gelenbe,et al.  G-networks with multiple classes of signals and positive customers , 1998, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[2]  Erol Gelenbe The first decade of G-networks , 2000, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[3]  Erol Gelenbe,et al.  Sensible decisions based on QoS , 2003, Comput. Manag. Sci..

[4]  H. Gualous,et al.  Self-Discharge Characterization and Modeling of Electrochemical Capacitor Used for Power Electronics Applications , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[5]  Ufuk Topcu,et al.  A simple optimal power flow model with energy storage , 2010, 49th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC).

[6]  Erol Gelenbe,et al.  Energy Packet Networks: ICT Based Energy Allocation and Storage - (Invited Paper) , 2011, GreeNets.

[7]  Ricardo Lent,et al.  Evaluating the Performance and Power Consumption of Systems with Virtual Machines , 2011, 2011 IEEE Third International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science.

[8]  Han-I Su,et al.  Modeling and analysis of the role of fast-response energy storage in the smart grid , 2011, 2011 49th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton).

[9]  Erol Gelenbe,et al.  A Framework for Energy-Aware Routing in Packet Networks , 2011, Comput. J..

[10]  H. Kulah,et al.  Fully Self-Powered Electromagnetic Energy Harvesting System With Highly Efficient Dual Rail Output , 2012, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[11]  Erol Gelenbe,et al.  Energy packet networks: smart electricity storage to meet surges in demand , 2012, SimuTools.

[12]  Takashi Hikihara,et al.  Estimation of Power Packet Transfer Properties on Indoor Power Line Channel , 2012 .

[13]  Erol Gelenbe,et al.  Power Savings in Packet Networks via Optimised Routing , 2012, Mob. Networks Appl..

[14]  Jing Yang,et al.  Optimal Packet Scheduling in an Energy Harvesting Communication System , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[15]  Erol Gelenbe,et al.  Energy packet networks: adaptive energy management for the cloud , 2012, CloudCP '12.

[16]  Erol Gelenbe,et al.  Energy harvesting communication networks: Optimization and demonstration (the E-CROPS project) , 2013, 2013 24th Tyrrhenian International Workshop on Digital Communications - Green ICT (TIWDC).

[17]  Shun-ichi Azuma,et al.  Design and experimental verification of power packet generation system for power packet dispatching system , 2013, 2013 American Control Conference.

[18]  Sehwan Kim,et al.  Size and Topology Optimization for Supercapacitor-Based Sub-Watt Energy Harvesters , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[19]  Erol Gelenbe A sensor node with energy harvesting , 2014, PERV.

[20]  Takashi Hikihara,et al.  Router for Power Packet Distribution Network: Design and Experimental Verification , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.