Hydrogen-Rich Water Affected Blood Alkalinity in Physically Active Men

Possible appliance of effective and safe alkalizing agent in the treatment of metabolic acidosis could be of particular interest to humans experiencing an increase in plasma acidity, such as exercise-induced acidosis. In the present study we tested the hypothesis that the daily oral intake of 2L of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) for 14 days would increase arterial blood alkalinity at baseline and post-exercise as compared with the placebo. This study was a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled trial involving 52 presumably healthy physically active male volunteers. Twenty-six participants received HRW and 26 a placebo (tap water) for 14 days. Arterial blood pH, partial pressure for carbon dioxide (pCO2), and bicarbonates were measured at baseline and postexercise at the start (day 0) and at the end of the intervention period (day 14). Intake of HRW significantly increased fasting arterial blood pH by 0.04 (95% confidence interval; 0.01 – 0.08; p < 0.001), and postexercise pH by 0.07 (95% confidence interval; 0.01 – 0.10; p = 0.03) after 14 days of intervention. Fasting bicarbonates were significantly higher in the HRW trial after the administration regimen as compared with the preadministration (30.5 ± 1.9 mEq/L vs. 28.3 ± 2.3 mEq/L; p < 0.0001). No volunteers withdrew before the end of the study, and no participant reported any vexatious side effects of supplementation. These results support the hypothesis that HRW administration is safe and may have an alkalizing effect in young physically active men.

[1]  M. Ichihara,et al.  Molecular Hydrogen as an Emerging Therapeutic Medical Gas for Neurodegenerative and Other Diseases , 2012, Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity.

[2]  S. Ostojić Serum alkalinization and hydrogen-rich water in healthy men. , 2012, Mayo Clinic proceedings.

[3]  A. Nakao,et al.  Effects of drinking hydrogen-rich water on the quality of life of patients treated with radiotherapy for liver tumors , 2011, Medical gas research.

[4]  Yong Fang,et al.  Hydrogen-Rich Saline Protects Against Acute Lung Injury Induced by Extensive Burn in Rat Model , 2011, Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association.

[5]  T. Yamasoba,et al.  Hydrogen in drinking water attenuates noise-induced hearing loss in guinea pigs , 2011, Neuroscience Letters.

[6]  A. Nakao,et al.  Recent advances in hydrogen research as a therapeutic medical gas , 2010, Free radical research.

[7]  A. Nakao,et al.  Effectiveness of Hydrogen Rich Water on Antioxidant Status of Subjects with Potential Metabolic Syndrome—An Open Label Pilot Study , 2010, Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition.

[8]  N. Barakat,et al.  Ionized Alkaline Water: New Strategy for Management of Metabolic Acidosis in Experimental Animals , 2009, Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis.

[9]  R. Stephan,et al.  Electrolyzed water and its application in the food industry. , 2008, Journal of food protection.

[10]  L. Mcnaughton,et al.  Ergogenic Effects of Sodium Bicarbonate , 2008, Current sports medicine reports.

[11]  Josep Usall,et al.  Efficacy of neutral electrolyzed water (NEW) for reducing microbial contamination on minimally-processed vegetables. , 2008, International journal of food microbiology.

[12]  Mi-Ja Kim,et al.  Anti-diabetic effects of electrolyzed reduced water in streptozotocin-induced and genetic diabetic mice. , 2006, Life sciences.

[13]  Mi Young Lee,et al.  Electrolyzed-reduced water protects against oxidative damage to DNA, RNA, and protein , 2006, Applied biochemistry and biotechnology.

[14]  C. Chien,et al.  Electrolyzed-reduced water reduced hemodialysis-induced erythrocyte impairment in end-stage renal disease patients. , 2006, Kidney international.

[15]  B. Feriche,et al.  Sodium bicarbonate and sodium citrate: ergogenic aids? , 2005, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[16]  R. Robergs,et al.  Biochemistry of exercise-induced metabolic acidosis. , 2004, American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.

[17]  T. Maki,et al.  Protective mechanism of reduced water against alloxan-induced pancreatic β-cell damage: Scavenging effect against reactive oxygen species , 2002, Cytotechnology.

[18]  Kuo-Chin Huang,et al.  Reduced hemodialysis-induced oxidative stress in end-stage renal disease patients by electrolyzed reduced water. , 2003, Kidney international.

[19]  K. Hanaoka Antioxidant effects of reduced water produced by electrolysis of sodium chloride solutions , 2001 .

[20]  T. Remer Influence of nutrition on acid-base balance – metabolic aspects , 2001, European journal of nutrition.

[21]  K. Uwatoko,et al.  Influences of alkaline ionized water on milk yield, body weight of offspring and perinatal dam in rats. , 1998, The Journal of toxicological sciences.

[22]  K. Kusumoto,et al.  Electrolyzed-reduced water scavenges active oxygen species and protects DNA from oxidative damage. , 1997, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[23]  R. Anderson,et al.  Bicarbonate therapy of metabolic acidosis , 1994, Critical care medicine.

[24]  G L Ackerman,et al.  Metabolic alkalosis. , 1976, The Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society.