Insight into continuous glucose monitoring: from medical basics to commercialized devices

[1]  G. Chang,et al.  Non-invasive and wearable glucose biosensor based on gel electrolyte for detection of human sweat , 2023, Journal of Materials Science.

[2]  A. Zebda,et al.  Investigation of GOx Stability in a Chitosan Matrix: Applications for Enzymatic Electrodes , 2023, Sensors.

[3]  Isao Shitanda,et al.  Impact of Lactic Acid and Genipin Concentration on Physicochemical and Mechanical Properties of Chitosan Membranes , 2022, Journal of Polymers and the Environment.

[4]  Awatef Ben Tahar,et al.  Electrochemical Biosensing of Glucose Based on the Enzymatic Reduction of Glucose , 2022, Sensors.

[5]  C. de Beaufort,et al.  Global incidence, prevalence, and mortality of type 1 diabetes in 2021 with projection to 2040: a modelling study. , 2022, The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology.

[6]  A. Ghaemmaghami,et al.  New Microfluidic System for Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Assessment of Cell Culture Performance: Design and Development of New Electrode Material , 2022, Biosensors.

[7]  Y. Li,et al.  Application of the FreeStyle®Libre Glucose Monitoring System in type 1 diabetes mellitus patients aged 1–4 years , 2022, Pediatric diabetes.

[8]  Abdulrahman Aloraynan,et al.  Machine learning classifiers for noninvasive glucose detection using a single wavelength mid-infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy , 2022, Photonics Europe.

[9]  Min Jiang,et al.  What can AI-TENG do for Low Abundance Biosensing? , 2022, Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology.

[10]  T. Battelino,et al.  Comparison of MiniMed 780G system performance in users aged younger and older than 15 years: Evidence from 12 870 real‐world users , 2022, Diabetes, obesity & metabolism.

[11]  G. Duffy,et al.  Medical Devices, Smart Drug Delivery, Wearables and Technology for the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. , 2022, Advanced drug delivery reviews.

[12]  Z. Liao,et al.  Correlations of Salivary and Blood Glucose Levels among Six Saliva Collection Methods , 2022, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[13]  E. Day,et al.  Glycemic outcomes of Advanced Hybrid Closed Loop system in children and adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes, previously treated with Multiple Daily Injections (MiniMed 780G system in T1D individuals, previously treated with MDI) , 2022, BMC Endocrine Disorders.

[14]  C. Fanelli,et al.  Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) and Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA): The Difference Between a Honeymoon and a Holiday , 2022, Case reports in endocrinology.

[15]  P. Schauer,et al.  Alliance of Randomized Trials of Medicine vs Metabolic Surgery in Type 2 Diabetes (ARMMS‐T2D): Study rationale, design, and methods , 2022, Diabetes, obesity & metabolism.

[16]  S. Garg,et al.  Accuracy and Safety of Dexcom G7 Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Adults with Diabetes , 2022, Diabetes technology & therapeutics.

[17]  T. Noakes What Is the Evidence That Dietary Macronutrient Composition Influences Exercise Performance? A Narrative Review , 2022, Nutrients.

[18]  E. Day,et al.  Successful transitioning children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes from multiple daily injections to advanced hybrid closed-loop system in 10 days: a prospective intervention study on MiniMed 780G system , 2022, Acta Diabetologica.

[19]  K. Khunti,et al.  Global accessibility of therapeutics for diabetes mellitus , 2022, Nature Reviews Endocrinology.

[20]  Ming Zhou,et al.  A Flexible Microfluidic Chip-Based Universal Fully Integrated Nanoelectronic System with Point-of-Care Raw Sweat, Tears, or Saliva Glucose Monitoring for Potential Noninvasive Glucose Management. , 2022, Analytical chemistry.

[21]  TurkiAdnan Kamal,et al.  Hyperglycaemic and hypoglycaemic emergencies among patients with diabetes mellitus who participated in pilgrims of the 2019/1440H Hajj season , 2022, Journal of family medicine and primary care.

[22]  Nan Cheng,et al.  Intelligent biosensing strategies for rapid detection in food safety: A review. , 2022, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[23]  Sook Mei Khor,et al.  Challenges and Strategies in Developing an Enzymatic Wearable Sweat Glucose Biosensor as a Practical Point-Of-Care Monitoring Tool for Type II Diabetes , 2022, Nanomaterials.

[24]  M. G. Bianco,et al.  Glucose biosensors in clinical practice: principles, limits and perspectives of currently used devices , 2022, Theranostics.

[25]  E. Huang,et al.  7. Diabetes Technology: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2022. , 2021, Diabetes care.

[26]  S. Mehta,et al.  Clarke Error Grid Analysis for Performance Evaluation of Glucometers in a Tertiary Care Referral Hospital , 2021, Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry.

[27]  P. Mailley,et al.  Characterization of the impact of classical cell‐culture media on the response of electrochemical sensors , 2021, Electroanalysis.

[28]  N. Desai,et al.  Cost‐effectiveness of second‐line empagliflozin versus liraglutide for type 2 diabetes in the United States , 2021, Diabetes, obesity & metabolism.

[29]  K. Raile,et al.  Real‐world evidence on clinical outcomes of people with type 1 diabetes using open‐source and commercial automated insulin dosing systems: A systematic review , 2021, Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association.

[30]  R. Vigersky,et al.  Safety and Glycemic Outcomes During the MiniMed™ Advanced Hybrid Closed-Loop System Pivotal Trial in Adolescents and Adults with Type 1 Diabetes , 2021, Diabetes technology & therapeutics.

[31]  G. Charpentier,et al.  Short course corticosteroid treatment and closed-loop insulin delivery system: the experience of the DBLG1 pre-launch. , 2021, Diabetes & metabolism.

[32]  Sung‐Gyu Park,et al.  Plasmonic contact lens materials for glucose sensing in human tears , 2021 .

[33]  I. Hirsch,et al.  The management of type 1 diabetes in adults. A consensus report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) , 2021, Diabetologia.

[34]  Osvaldo N. Oliveira,et al.  Sensing and Biosensing in the World of Autonomous Machines and Intelligent Systems , 2021, Frontiers in Sensors.

[35]  T. Nyokong,et al.  Nanohybrid electrocatalyst based on cobalt phthalocyanine-carbon nanotube-reduced graphene oxide for ultrasensitive detection of glucose in human saliva , 2021, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical.

[36]  Joseph Wang,et al.  Extended Noninvasive Glucose Monitoring in the Interstitial Fluid Using an Epidermal Biosensing Patch. , 2021, Analytical chemistry.

[37]  Michał Ginszt,et al.  Perceived food palatability, blood glucose level and future discounting: Lack of evidence for blood glucose level’s impact on reward discounting , 2021, PloS one.

[38]  G. Yi,et al.  Highly sensitive and flexible pressure sensors using position- and dimension-controlled ZnO nanotube arrays grown on graphene films , 2021, NPG Asia Materials.

[39]  Wei-Xiang Luo,et al.  The Impact of Recent Developments in Electrochemical POC Sensor for Blood Sugar Care , 2021, Frontiers in Chemistry.

[40]  K. Gul,et al.  Irisin is a predictor of sarcopenic obesity in type 2 diabetes mellitus , 2021, Medicine.

[41]  Bruce Grieve,et al.  Recent Advances in Enzymatic and Non-Enzymatic Electrochemical Glucose Sensing , 2021, Sensors.

[42]  Matthew M. F. Yuen,et al.  Recent Advances in Electrochemical Sensors for Wearable Sweat Monitoring: A Review , 2021, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[43]  A. Ghaemmaghami,et al.  Development of a multiparametric (bio)sensing platform for continuous monitoring of stress metabolites. , 2021, Talanta.

[44]  G. Maltoni,et al.  Relationships between HbA1c and Continuous Glucose Monitoring metrics of glycaemic control and glucose variability in a large cohort of children and adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes. , 2021, Diabetes research and clinical practice.

[45]  G. Grunberger,et al.  American Association of Clinical Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline: The Use of Advanced Technology in the Management of Persons With Diabetes Mellitus. , 2021, Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists.

[46]  H. Ikegami,et al.  β‐Cell failure in diabetes: Common susceptibility and mechanisms shared between type 1 and type 2 diabetes , 2021, Journal of diabetes investigation.

[47]  Antonio Pérez,et al.  Cost Analysis of FreeStyle Libre® 2 System in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Population , 2021, Diabetes Therapy.

[48]  Tatsuo Inoue,et al.  Comparison Between Glycemic Variability Values Calculated From Professional-CGM and Glycemic Variability Values Calculated From Personal-CGM , 2021 .

[49]  Ali Khademhosseini,et al.  Smart Contact Lenses for Biosensing Applications , 2021, Adv. Intell. Syst..

[50]  S. Doubova,et al.  The effects of professional continuous glucose monitoring as an adjuvant educational tool for improving glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes , 2021, BMC Endocrine Disorders.

[51]  Nur Maisarah Mohd Sobran,et al.  Biosensing human blood clotting factor by dual probes: Evaluation by deep long short‐term memory networks in time series forecasting , 2021, Biotechnology and applied biochemistry.

[52]  J. Leksell,et al.  Diabetes care provided by national standards can improve patients' self‐management skills: A qualitative study of how people with type 2 diabetes perceive primary diabetes care , 2021, Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy.

[53]  Devin W. Steenkamp,et al.  Professional continuous glucose monitoring and endocrinology eConsult for adults with type 2 diabetes in primary care: Results of a clinical pilot program , 2021, Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology.

[54]  R. Vigersky,et al.  Improved Glycemic Outcomes With Medtronic MiniMed Advanced Hybrid Closed-Loop Delivery: Results From a Randomized Crossover Trial Comparing Automated Insulin Delivery With Predictive Low Glucose Suspend in People With Type 1 Diabetes , 2021, Diabetes Care.

[55]  Yao Yao,et al.  Integration of interstitial fluid extraction and glucose detection in one device for wearable non-invasive blood glucose sensors. , 2021, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[56]  G. Charpentier,et al.  No more hypoglycaemia on days with physical activity and unrestricted diet when using a closed‐loop system for 12 weeks: A post hoc secondary analysis of the multicentre, randomized controlled Diabeloop WP7 trial , 2021, Diabetes, obesity & metabolism.

[57]  I. Pretorius,et al.  Sensing the future of bio-informational engineering , 2021, Nature communications.

[58]  M. Derdzinski,et al.  Real-World Evidence and Glycemic Improvement Using Dexcom G6 Features , 2021, Diabetes technology & therapeutics.

[59]  Maria Lindén,et al.  Early Detection of Prediabetes and T2DM Using Wearable Sensors and Internet-of-Things-Based Monitoring Applications , 2021, Applied Clinical Informatics.

[60]  E. Day,et al.  Successful Transitioning Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes from Multiple Daily Injections to Advanced Hybrid Closed Loop System in 10 Days: A Prospective Intervention Study on MiniMed 780G System , 2021, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[61]  J. H. Kim,et al.  Time in Range from Continuous Glucose Monitoring: A Novel Metric for Glycemic Control , 2020, Diabetes & metabolism journal.

[62]  L. Leelarathna,et al.  Hybrid closed‐loop therapy: Where are we in 2021? , 2020, Diabetes, obesity & metabolism.

[63]  Abbas Barfidokht,et al.  Electrochemical glucose sensors in diabetes management: an updated review (2010-2020). , 2020, Chemical Society reviews.

[64]  Rupesh Kumar Mishra,et al.  Recent advances and perspectives in sweat based wearable electrochemical sensors , 2020 .

[65]  A. Perumal,et al.  Non‐Invasive, Non‐Enzymatic, Biodegradable and Flexible Sweat Glucose Sensor and Its Electrochemical Studies , 2020 .

[66]  Sandro Carrara,et al.  Microfluidics by Additive Manufacturing for Wearable Biosensors: A Review , 2020, Sensors.

[67]  H. D. Duong,et al.  Development of a Ratiometric Fluorescent Glucose Sensor Using an Oxygen-Sensing Membrane Immobilized with Glucose Oxidase for the Detection of Glucose in Tears , 2020, Biosensors.

[68]  Conghui Liu,et al.  Artificial intelligence biosensors: Challenges and prospects. , 2020, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[69]  S. Kraaijeveld Continuous Glucose Monitoring as a Matter of Justice , 2020, HEC forum : an interdisciplinary journal on hospitals' ethical and legal issues.

[70]  C. Brett,et al.  Enhanced selectivity and stability of ruthenium purple-modified carbon fiber microelectrodes for detection of hydrogen peroxide in brain tissue , 2020 .

[71]  E. Koushki,et al.  The effects of glucose and glucose oxidase on the Uv-visible spectrum of gold nanoparticles: a study on optical biosensor for saliva glucose monitoring. , 2020, Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy.

[72]  Jorge Ricardo Mejía-Salazar,et al.  Microfluidic Point-of-Care Devices: New Trends and Future Prospects for eHealth Diagnostics , 2020, Sensors.

[73]  C. Willer,et al.  Causal relationships between NAFLD, T2D and obesity have implications for disease subphenotyping. , 2020, Journal of hepatology.

[74]  Lindsay B. Baker,et al.  Physiological mechanisms determining eccrine sweat composition , 2020, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[75]  G. Freckmann Basics and use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in diabetes therapy , 2020, Journal of Laboratory Medicine.

[76]  Sam W. Baker,et al.  A fluorescence sandwich immunoassay for the real-time continuous detection of glucose and insulin in live animals , 2020, Nature Biomedical Engineering.

[77]  Yongtian Wang,et al.  A bioinspired analogous nerve towards artificial intelligence , 2020, Nature Communications.

[78]  R. Fried,et al.  Can Type 2 Diabetes Sufferers Actually Estimate Serum Glucose Level From Interstitial Fluid Glucose Level: A Diabetes Patient’s Experience , 2019, Journal of patient experience.

[79]  G. Charpentier,et al.  Efficacy of the Diabeloop closed‐loop system to improve glycaemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes exposed to gastronomic dinners or to sustained physical exercise , 2020, Diabetes, obesity & metabolism.

[80]  L. Heinemann,et al.  Benefits and Limitations of MARD as a Performance Parameter for Continuous Glucose Monitoring in the Interstitial Space , 2020, Journal of diabetes science and technology.

[81]  Himel Mondal,et al.  Clarke Error Grid Analysis on Graph Paper and Microsoft Excel , 2019, Journal of diabetes science and technology.

[82]  Lucie Perrier Accessing Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) Sensors in France and the US , 2019 .

[83]  Andreas Tittl,et al.  Metaoberflächen‐basierte molekulare Biosensorik unterstützt von künstlicher Intelligenz , 2019, Angewandte Chemie.

[84]  R. Longo,et al.  Personal Versus Professional Continuous Glucose Monitoring: When to Use Which on Whom , 2019, Diabetes Spectrum.

[85]  Jaewoo Lim,et al.  Evolution of Wearable Devices with Real-Time Disease Monitoring for Personalized Healthcare , 2019, Nanomaterials.

[86]  Pierre Jallon,et al.  Closed-loop insulin delivery in adults with type 1 diabetes in real-life conditions: a 12-week multicentre, open-label randomised controlled crossover trial. , 2019, The Lancet. Digital health.

[87]  F. Ismail-Beigi,et al.  A View Beyond HbA1c: Role of Continuous Glucose Monitoring , 2019, Diabetes Therapy.

[88]  N. Sachdeva,et al.  Clinical efficacy of Professional Continuous Glucose Monitoring in improving glycemic control among children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: An Open-label Randomized Control Trial , 2019, Scientific Reports.

[89]  Xiao-fei Zhu,et al.  Electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose on bronze for monitoring of saliva glucose using a smart toothbrush , 2019, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical.

[90]  H. Korkmaz,et al.  A case of immune-mediated type 1 diabetes mellitus due to congenital rubella ınfection , 2019, Annals of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism.

[91]  Mark Derdzinski,et al.  Accuracy, Utilization, and Effectiveness Comparisons of Different Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems , 2019, Diabetes technology & therapeutics.

[92]  Jayoung Kim,et al.  Wearable biosensors for healthcare monitoring , 2019, Nature Biotechnology.

[93]  A. Karyakin,et al.  Noninvasive Diabetes Monitoring through Continuous Analysis of Sweat Using Flow-Through Glucose Biosensor. , 2019, Analytical chemistry.

[94]  Moonil Kim,et al.  Immobilized Enzymes in Biosensor Applications , 2019, Materials.

[95]  R. Hovorka,et al.  Is an artificial pancreas (closed‐loop system) for Type 1 diabetes effective? , 2018, Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association.

[96]  T. Pieber,et al.  A head‐to‐head comparison of personal and professional continuous glucose monitoring systems in people with type 1 diabetes: Hypoglycaemia remains the weak spot , 2018, Diabetes, obesity & metabolism.

[97]  Balwinder Kaur,et al.  From Point-of-Care Testing to eHealth Diagnostic Devices (eDiagnostics) , 2018, ACS central science.

[98]  Taeghwan Hyeon,et al.  Multifunctional Wearable System that Integrates Sweat‐Based Sensing and Vital‐Sign Monitoring to Estimate Pre‐/Post‐Exercise Glucose Levels , 2018, Advanced Functional Materials.

[99]  W. Kernan,et al.  Management of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes, 2018. A consensus report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) , 2018, Diabetologia.

[100]  S. Prasad,et al.  CLASP (Continuous lifestyle awareness through sweat platform): A novel sensor for simultaneous detection of alcohol and glucose from passive perspired sweat. , 2018, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[101]  Bradford Gildon InPen Smart Insulin Pen System: Product Review and User Experience , 2018, Diabetes Spectrum.

[102]  A. Machado,et al.  Monitoring glucose, calcium, and magnesium levels in saliva as a non-invasive analysis by sequential injection multi-parametric determination. , 2018, Talanta.

[103]  J. Bagust,et al.  High-normal blood glucose levels may be associated with decreased spatial perception in young healthy adults , 2018, PloS one.

[104]  Ellis Meng,et al.  A review of implantable biosensors for closed-loop glucose control and other drug delivery applications. , 2018, International journal of pharmaceutics.

[105]  Mark A. Mortellaro,et al.  Interference Assessment of Various Endogenous and Exogenous Substances on the Performance of the Eversense Long-Term Implantable Continuous Glucose Monitoring System , 2018, Diabetes technology & therapeutics.

[106]  K. Barnard,et al.  Acceptability of Implantable Continuous Glucose Monitoring Sensor , 2018, Journal of diabetes science and technology.

[107]  S. Prasad,et al.  Simultaneous lancet-free monitoring of alcohol and glucose from low-volumes of perspired human sweat , 2018, Scientific Reports.

[108]  Ping Zhang,et al.  Economic Costs of Diabetes in the U.S. in 2017 , 2018, Diabetes Care.

[109]  G. Charpentier,et al.  Customization of home closed-loop insulin delivery in adult patients with type 1 diabetes, assisted with structured remote monitoring: the pilot WP7 Diabeloop study , 2018, Acta Diabetologica.

[110]  B. Weigl,et al.  Diagnostic accuracy of self-administered urine glucose test strips as a diabetes screening tool in a low-resource setting in Cambodia , 2018, BMJ Open.

[111]  R. Ajjan,et al.  Real-world flash glucose monitoring patterns and associations between self-monitoring frequency and glycaemic measures: A European analysis of over 60 million glucose tests. , 2018, Diabetes research and clinical practice.

[112]  Ronald Brazg,et al.  A Prospective Multicenter Evaluation of the Accuracy of a Novel Implanted Continuous Glucose Sensor: PRECISE II , 2018, Diabetes technology & therapeutics.

[113]  Alan S Campbell,et al.  Wearable non-invasive epidermal glucose sensors: A review. , 2018, Talanta.

[114]  G. Charpentier,et al.  Practical implementation, education and interpretation guidelines for continuous glucose monitoring: A French position statement. , 2017, Diabetes & Metabolism.

[115]  J. Bolinder,et al.  Could FreeStyle Libre™ sensor glucose data support decisions for safe driving? , 2017, Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association.

[116]  M. Bruze,et al.  Allergic contact dermatitis caused by isobornyl acrylate in Freestyle® Libre, a newly introduced glucose sensor , 2017, Contact dermatitis.

[117]  David C Klonoff,et al.  Continuous glucose monitoring: A review of the technology and clinical use. , 2017, Diabetes research and clinical practice.

[118]  María Teresa Ramírez-Silva,et al.  Behavior of Two and Three Electrode Configuration and Different Mediators in Working Electrode on Development of Disposable Screen-Printing Biosensors for Determination of Free Cholesterol , 2017 .

[119]  F. Arslan,et al.  Glucose biosensor based on immobilization of glucose oxidase on a carbon paste electrode modified with microsphere‐attached l‐glycine , 2017, Biotechnology and applied biochemistry.

[120]  Kevin W Plaxco,et al.  Calibration-Free Electrochemical Biosensors Supporting Accurate Molecular Measurements Directly in Undiluted Whole Blood. , 2017, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[121]  Ronald Brazg,et al.  Accuracy of a Fourth-Generation Subcutaneous Continuous Glucose Sensor , 2017, Diabetes technology & therapeutics.

[122]  Paolo Bollella,et al.  A Third Generation Glucose Biosensor Based on Cellobiose Dehydrogenase Immobilized on a Glassy Carbon Electrode Decorated with Electrodeposited Gold Nanoparticles: Characterization and Application in Human Saliva , 2017, Sensors.

[123]  Dermot Diamond,et al.  Glucose Sensing for Diabetes Monitoring: Recent Developments , 2017, Sensors.

[124]  David Rodbard,et al.  Continuous Glucose Monitoring: A Review of Recent Studies Demonstrating Improved Glycemic Outcomes. , 2017, Diabetes technology & therapeutics.

[125]  R. Bergenstal,et al.  Clinical Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes , 2017, Diabetes technology & therapeutics.

[126]  Udo Hoss,et al.  Factory-Calibrated Continuous Glucose Sensors: The Science Behind the Technology , 2017, Diabetes technology & therapeutics.

[127]  Zhi-Gang Zhu,et al.  A Gelated Colloidal Crystal Attached Lens for Noninvasive Continuous Monitoring of Tear Glucose , 2017, Polymers.

[128]  Howard Wolpert,et al.  Effect of Continuous Glucose Monitoring on Glycemic Control in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes Using Insulin Injections: The DIAMOND Randomized Clinical Trial , 2017, JAMA.

[129]  M. Schoenfisch,et al.  In Vivo Chemical Sensors: Role of Biocompatibility on Performance and Utility. , 2017, Analytical chemistry.

[130]  Guido Freckmann,et al.  Significance and Reliability of MARD for the Accuracy of CGM Systems , 2017, Journal of diabetes science and technology.

[131]  Shalini Prasad,et al.  Lancet-free and label-free diagnostics of glucose in sweat using Zinc Oxide based flexible bioelectronics , 2017 .

[132]  P. Geelhoed-Duijvestijn,et al.  Novel glucose-sensing technology and hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes: a multicentre, non-masked, randomised controlled trial , 2016, The Lancet.

[133]  J. Hans DeVries,et al.  Accuracy and Longevity of an Implantable Continuous Glucose Sensor in the PRECISE Study: A 180-Day, Prospective, Multicenter, Pivotal Trial , 2016, Diabetes Care.

[134]  Chwee Teck Lim,et al.  Emergence of microfluidic wearable technologies. , 2016, Lab on a chip.

[135]  Yusuke Kuroki,et al.  Mouthguard biosensor with telemetry system for monitoring of saliva glucose: A novel cavitas sensor. , 2016, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[136]  A. Sajantila,et al.  The usefulness of point-of-care (POC) tests in screening elevated glucose and ketone body levels postmortem. , 2016, Forensic science international.

[137]  I. Blumer The Contemporary Role of Masked Continuous Glucose Monitoring in a Real-Time World , 2016, Journal of diabetes science and technology.

[138]  S. Hutfless,et al.  Diabetes Medications as Monotherapy or Metformin-Based Combination Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes , 2016, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[139]  M. Chaichi,et al.  A novel glucose sensor based on immobilization of glucose oxidase on the chitosan-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles and the luminol–H2O2–gold nanoparticle chemiluminescence detection system , 2016 .

[140]  Chunlin Li,et al.  Assessment of Insulin Resistance in Subjects with Normal Glucose Tolerance, Hyperinsulinemia with Normal Blood Glucose Tolerance, Impaired Glucose Tolerance, and Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes (Prediabetes Insulin Resistance Research) , 2015, Journal of diabetes research.

[141]  J. H. Kim,et al.  Glycemic Variability: How Do We Measure It and Why Is It Important? , 2015, Diabetes & metabolism journal.

[142]  N. Müller,et al.  Postprandial self‐monitoring of urine glucose reflects glycaemic control in people with relatively well controlled Type 2 diabetes mellitus not treated with insulin: a retrospective cohort study , 2015, Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association.

[143]  Yunqing Du,et al.  Noninvasive glucose monitoring using saliva nano-biosensor , 2015 .

[144]  D. Hauchard,et al.  New Detection Method for Alkylphenol Traces in Water Based on an Integrated Electrochemical Cell Sensor , 2015 .

[145]  K. Khunti,et al.  Self‐monitoring of blood glucose versus self‐monitoring of urine glucose in adults with newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetes receiving structured education: a cluster randomized controlled trial , 2015, Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association.

[146]  Hui-Chen Wang,et al.  Recent developments in blood glucose sensors , 2015, Journal of food and drug analysis.

[147]  Shuxia Xu,et al.  A third-generation biosensor for hydrogen peroxide based on the immobilization of horseradish peroxidase on a disposable carbon nanotubes modified screen–printed electrode , 2015, Microchimica Acta.

[148]  Andrew DeHennis,et al.  Performance characterization of an abiotic and fluorescent-based continuous glucose monitoring system in patients with type 1 diabetes. , 2014, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[149]  Sofia Dahlqvist,et al.  A clinical trial of the accuracy and treatment experience of the Dexcom G4 sensor (Dexcom G4 system) and Enlite sensor (guardian REAL-time system) tested simultaneously in ambulatory patients with type 1 diabetes. , 2014, Diabetes technology & therapeutics.

[150]  A. Solak,et al.  Evaluation of Some Redox Mediators in the Design of Reagentless Amperometric Glucose Biosensor , 2014 .

[151]  M. Kosiborod,et al.  Performance of the Medtronic Sentrino continuous glucose management (CGM) system in the cardiac intensive care unit , 2014, BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care.

[152]  J. Gooding,et al.  Approaches Toward Allowing Electroanalytical Devices to be Used in Biological Fluids , 2014 .

[153]  M. Blüher Adipokines – removing road blocks to obesity and diabetes therapy☆ , 2014, Molecular metabolism.

[154]  Yumei Hu,et al.  Construction of near-infrared photonic crystal glucose-sensing materials for ratiometric sensing of glucose in tears. , 2013, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[155]  Peter Calhoun,et al.  Performance comparison of the medtronic sof-sensor and enlite glucose sensors in inpatient studies of individuals with type 1 diabetes. , 2013, Diabetes technology & therapeutics.

[156]  Razvan C. Bunescu,et al.  A Consensus Perceived Glycemic Variability Metric , 2013, Journal of diabetes science and technology.

[157]  N. Kybert,et al.  Scalable, non-invasive glucose sensor based on boronic acid functionalized carbon nanotube transistors , 2013, 1304.7253.

[158]  P. Hogan,et al.  Economic Costs of Diabetes in the U , 2013 .

[159]  Guido Freckmann,et al.  Continuous Glucose Monitoring: Evidence and Consensus Statement for Clinical Use , 2013, Journal of diabetes science and technology.

[160]  M. G. Almeida,et al.  Small electron-transfer proteins as mediators in enzymatic electrochemical biosensors , 2013, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry.

[161]  Shoji Takeuchi,et al.  Towards Smart Tattoos: Implantable Biosensors for Continuous Glucose Monitoring , 2013, Advanced healthcare materials.

[162]  S. Sandberg,et al.  Self‐monitoring of blood glucose in patients with diabetes who do not use insulin—are guidelines evidence‐based? , 2012, Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association.

[163]  Howard C. Zisser,et al.  Fully Integrated Artificial Pancreas in Type 1 Diabetes , 2012, Diabetes.

[164]  G. d’Annunzio,et al.  Type 1 diabetes and measles, mumps and rubella childhood infections within the Italian Insulin‐dependent Diabetes Registry , 2012, Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association.

[165]  Yu-Te Liao,et al.  A 3-$\mu\hbox{W}$ CMOS Glucose Sensor for Wireless Contact-Lens Tear Glucose Monitoring , 2012, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[166]  Richard P Van Duyne,et al.  In vivo, transcutaneous glucose sensing using surface-enhanced spatially offset Raman spectroscopy: multiple rats, improved hypoglycemic accuracy, low incident power, and continuous monitoring for greater than 17 days. , 2011, Analytical chemistry.

[167]  S. Theander,et al.  Dynamics of blood electrolytes in repeated hyper- and/or hypoglycaemic events in patients with type 1 diabetes , 2011, Diabetologia.

[168]  W. Torbicz,et al.  Electroconductive Polymers in (Bio)chemical Sensors , 2011 .

[169]  Antonio F. Gómez-Skarmeta,et al.  An internet of things–based personal device for diabetes therapy management in ambient assisted living (AAL) , 2011, Personal and Ubiquitous Computing.

[170]  Y. Chai,et al.  Amperometric glucose biosensor based on Prussian blue–multiwall carbon nanotubes composite and hollow PtCo nanochains , 2010 .

[171]  Eun-Hyung Yoo,et al.  Glucose Biosensors: An Overview of Use in Clinical Practice , 2010, Sensors.

[172]  D. B. Keenan,et al.  Delays in Minimally Invasive Continuous Glucose Monitoring Devices: A Review of Current Technology , 2009, Journal of diabetes science and technology.

[173]  W. Tamborlane,et al.  A tale of two compartments: interstitial versus blood glucose monitoring. , 2009, Diabetes technology & therapeutics.

[174]  Abdullah Sener,et al.  Salivary Glucose Concentration and Excretion in Normal and Diabetic Subjects , 2009, Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology.

[175]  Giuseppe Lippi,et al.  Overview on self-monitoring of blood glucose. , 2009, Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry.

[176]  J. Todd,et al.  HLA DR-DQ Haplotypes and Genotypes and Type 1 Diabetes Risk , 2008, Diabetes.

[177]  Joseph Wang Electrochemical glucose biosensors. , 2008, Chemical reviews.

[178]  U. Karst,et al.  Ferrocene-based derivatization in analytical chemistry , 2008, Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry.

[179]  Xiaoyong Zou,et al.  A novel glucose biosensor based on immobilization of glucose oxidase in chitosan on a glassy carbon electrode modified with gold-platinum alloy nanoparticles/multiwall carbon nanotubes. , 2007, Analytical biochemistry.

[180]  Justin T. Baca,et al.  Tear glucose analysis for the noninvasive detection and monitoring of diabetes mellitus. , 2007, The ocular surface.

[181]  D. B. Keenan,et al.  Putative Delays in Interstitial Fluid (ISF) Glucose Kinetics Can Be Attributed to the Glucose Sensing Systems Used to Measure Them Rather than the Delay in ISF Glucose Itself , 2007, Journal of diabetes science and technology.

[182]  Yansheng Gao,et al.  One-step method embedding superoxide dismutase and gold nanoparticles in silica sol-gel network in the presence of cysteine for construction of third-generation biosensor. , 2007, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[183]  N. Dale,et al.  Ruthenium purple-mediated microelectrode biosensors based on sol-gel film. , 2007, Analytical chemistry.

[184]  S. Rauf,et al.  Glucose oxidase immobilization on a novel cellulose acetate-polymethylmethacrylate membrane. , 2006, Journal of biotechnology.

[185]  R. Hovorka Continuous glucose monitoring and closed‐loop systems , 2006, Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association.

[186]  Herbert Reichl,et al.  Embroidering electrical interconnects with conductive yarn for the integration of flexible electronic modules into fabric , 2005, Ninth IEEE International Symposium on Wearable Computers (ISWC'05).

[187]  Joseph R Lakowicz,et al.  A glucose-sensing contact lens: from bench top to patient. , 2005, Current opinion in biotechnology.

[188]  Joseph R Lakowicz,et al.  Noninvasive continuous monitoring of physiological glucose using a monosaccharide-sensing contact lens. , 2004, Analytical chemistry.

[189]  Pier Giorgio Zambonin,et al.  A disposable, reagentless, third-generation glucose biosensor based on overoxidized poly(pyrrole)/tetrathiafulvalene-tetracyanoquinodimethane composite. , 2002, Analytical chemistry.

[190]  T Laurell,et al.  Evaluation of glucose biosensors based on Prussian Blue and lyophilised, crystalline and cross-linked glucose oxidases (CLEC(R)). , 2001, Talanta.

[191]  G J Kost,et al.  Oxygen effects on glucose meter measurements with glucose dehydrogenase- and oxidase-based test strips for point-of-care testing , 2001, Critical care medicine.

[192]  A. Malinauskas,et al.  Amperometric glucose biosensors based on Prussian Blue- and polyaniline-glucose oxidase modified electrodes. , 2000, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[193]  Valdas Laurinavicius,et al.  Oxygen Insensitive Glucose Biosensor Based on PQQ-Dependent Glucose Dehydrogenase , 1999 .

[194]  R. Schrier,et al.  Urinary Albumin Excretion as a Predictor of Diabetic Retinopathy, Neuropathy, and Cardiovascular Disease in NIDDM , 1996, Diabetes Care.

[195]  F. Ligler,et al.  Calibration of biosensor response using simultaneous evanescent wave excitation of cyanine-labeled capture antibodies and antigens. , 1995, Analytical biochemistry.

[196]  A. Karyakin,et al.  Prussian Blue-Based First-Generation Biosensor. A Sensitive Amperometric Electrode for Glucose , 1995 .

[197]  A Warsinke,et al.  Second generation biosensors. , 1991, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[198]  P. Coulet,et al.  Enzymes immobilized on collagen membranes: A tool for fundamental research and enzyme engineering , 1981 .