Stable matching mechanisms are not obviously strategy-proof

Many two-sided matching markets, from labor markets to school choice programs, use a clearinghouse based on the applicant-proposing deferred acceptance algorithm, which is well known to be strategy-proof for the applicants. Nonetheless, a growing amount of empirical evidence reveals that applicants misrepresent their preferences when this mechanism is used. This paper shows that no mechanism that implements a stable matching is "obviously strategy-proof" for any side of the market, a stronger incentive property than strategy-proofness that was introduced by Li (2017). A stable mechanism that is obviously strategy-proof for applicants is introduced for the case in which agents on the other side have acyclical preferences.

[1]  Avinatan Hassidim,et al.  The Mechanism Is Truthful, Why Aren't You?† , 2017 .

[2]  Seth Sanders,et al.  The value of information in centralized school choice systems , 2017 .

[3]  Shengwu Li Obviously Strategy-Proof Mechanisms , 2017 .

[4]  M. Bumin Yenmez,et al.  Manipulability of Stable Mechanisms , 2015 .

[5]  Ronald M. Harstad,et al.  Information Impact and Allocation Rules in Auctions with Affiliated Private Values: A Laboratory Study , 1987 .

[6]  Peter Troyan,et al.  Obviously Strategyproof Implementation of Allocation Mechanisms , 2017 .

[7]  A. Roth The Economist as Engineer: Game Theory, Experimentation, and Computation as Tools for Design Economics , 2002 .

[8]  Ilya Segal,et al.  Deferred-acceptance auctions and radio spectrum reallocation , 2014, EC.

[9]  Atila Abdulkadiroglu,et al.  School Choice: A Mechanism Design Approach , 2003 .

[10]  Parag A. Pathak,et al.  Changing the Boston School Choice Mechanism , 2006 .

[11]  Alex Rees-Jones,et al.  Suboptimal Behavior in Strategy-Proof Mechanisms: Evidence from the Residency Match , 2016, Games Econ. Behav..

[12]  Avinatan Hassidim,et al.  "Strategic" Behavior in a Strategy-proof Environment , 2016, EC.

[13]  Thayer Morrill,et al.  Identifying the Harm of Manipulable School-Choice Mechanisms , 2018 .

[14]  Yan Chen,et al.  School Choice : An Experimental Study ∗ , 2004 .

[15]  R. Hakimov,et al.  The Iterative Deferred Acceptance Mechanism , 2016, Games Econ. Behav..

[16]  Rafail Ostrovsky,et al.  A Stable Marriage Requires Communication , 2014, SODA.

[17]  Lars Ehlers,et al.  Strategy-proof assignment on the full preference domain , 2005, J. Econ. Theory.

[18]  Nicole Immorlica,et al.  Marriage, honesty, and stability , 2005, SODA '05.

[19]  Sophie Bade,et al.  Gibbard-Satterthwaite Success Stories and Obvious Strategyproofness , 2016, EC.

[20]  Flip Klijn,et al.  Static versus dynamic deferred acceptance in school choice: Theory and experiment , 2019, Games Econ. Behav..

[21]  Parag A. Pathak,et al.  The Boston Public School Match , 2005 .

[22]  D. Gale,et al.  Multi-Item Auctions , 1986, Journal of Political Economy.

[23]  H. Ergin Efficient Resource Allocation on the Basis of Priorities , 2002 .

[24]  Parag A. Pathak,et al.  Strategy-Proofness versus Efficiency in Matching with Indifferences: Redesigning the NYC High School Match , 2009 .

[25]  Parag A. Pathak,et al.  Appendix to "Incentives and Stability in Large Two-Sided Matching Markets" , 2009 .

[26]  Noam Nisan,et al.  Economic efficiency requires interaction , 2013, STOC.

[27]  M. Pycia,et al.  Obvious Dominance and Random Priority , 2019, EC.

[28]  Ilya Segal,et al.  The communication requirements of social choice rules and supporting budget sets , 2007, J. Econ. Theory.

[29]  Jacob D. Leshno,et al.  Unbalanced Random Matching Markets: The Stark Effect of Competition , 2017, Journal of Political Economy.

[30]  David Gale,et al.  Ms. Machiavelli and the Stable Matching Problem , 1985 .

[31]  Ran I. Shorrer,et al.  Obvious Mistakes in a Strategically Simple College Admissions Environment , 2017 .

[32]  M. Braverman,et al.  Communication Requirements and Informative Signaling in Matching Markets , 2017, EC.

[33]  David A. Freedman,et al.  Machiavelli and the Gale-Shapley Algorithm , 1981 .

[34]  A. Roth The Evolution of the Labor Market for Medical Interns and Residents: A Case Study in Game Theory , 1984, Journal of Political Economy.

[35]  Parag A. Pathak,et al.  Leveling the Playing Field: Sincere and Sophisticated Players in the Boston Mechanism , 2008 .

[36]  L. S. Shapley,et al.  College Admissions and the Stability of Marriage , 2013, Am. Math. Mon..

[37]  R. Hakimov,et al.  Iterative versus Standard Deferred Acceptance: Experimental Evidence , 2018, The Economic Journal.