Surface crystallographic structures of cellulose nanofiber films and overlayers of pentacene

Cellulose nanofibers or nanocellulose is a promising recently developed biomass and biodegradable material used for various applications. In order to utilize this material as a substrate in organic electronic devices, thorough understanding of the crystallographic structures of the surfaces of the nanocellulose composites and of their interfaces with organic semiconductor molecules is essential. In this work, surface crystallographic structures of nanocellulose films (NCFs) and overlayers of pentacene were investigated by two-dimensional grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction. The NCFs are found to crystallize on solid surfaces with the crystal lattice preserving the same structure of the known bulk phase, whereas distortion of interchain packing toward the surface normal direction is suggested. The pentacene overlayers on the NCFs are found to form the thin-film phase with an in-plane mean crystallite size of over 10 nm.

[1]  Y. Nakayama,et al.  Crystallinity of the epitaxial heterojunction of C60 on single crystal pentacene , 2017 .

[2]  Y. Nakayama,et al.  Single-Crystal Pentacene Valence-Band Dispersion and Its Temperature Dependence. , 2017, The journal of physical chemistry letters.

[3]  N. Koch,et al.  Epitaxial Growth of an Organic p-n Heterojunction: C60 on Single-Crystal Pentacene. , 2016, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[4]  G. Barra,et al.  Flexible PEDOT-nanocellulose composites produced by in situ oxidative polymerization for passive components in frequency filters , 2016, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics.

[5]  B. Hsiao,et al.  Exploring the nature of cellulose microfibrils. , 2015, Biomacromolecules.

[6]  Yoshihide Fujisaki,et al.  Transparent Nanopaper‐Based Flexible Organic Thin‐Film Transistor Array , 2014 .

[7]  Youssef Habibi,et al.  Key advances in the chemical modification of nanocelluloses. , 2014, Chemical Society reviews.

[8]  A. Isogai Wood nanocelluloses: fundamentals and applications as new bio-based nanomaterials , 2013, Journal of Wood Science.

[9]  Fujio Izumi,et al.  VESTA 3 for three-dimensional visualization of crystal, volumetric and morphology data , 2011 .

[10]  A. Isogai,et al.  Wood cellulose nanofibrils prepared by TEMPO electro-mediated oxidation , 2011 .

[11]  Akira Isogai,et al.  TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers. , 2011, Nanoscale.

[12]  Scott Renneckar,et al.  Supramolecular structure characterization of molecularly thin cellulose I nanoparticles. , 2011, Biomacromolecules.

[13]  David Plackett,et al.  Microfibrillated cellulose and new nanocomposite materials: a review , 2010 .

[14]  Kentaro Abe,et al.  Review: current international research into cellulose nanofibres and nanocomposites , 2010, Journal of Materials Science.

[15]  T. Shimada,et al.  Band dispersion of quasi-single crystal thin film phase pentacene monolayer studied by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy , 2009 .

[16]  Gilles Horowitz,et al.  High‐Performance Organic Field‐Effect Transistors , 2009 .

[17]  Do Hwan Kim,et al.  Effect of the phase states of self-assembled monolayers on pentacene growth and thin-film transistor characteristics. , 2008, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[18]  K. Kudo,et al.  Analysis of barrier height at crystalline domain boundary and in-domain mobility in pentacene polycrystalline films on SiO2 , 2008 .

[19]  N. Sato,et al.  Crystallographic and electronic structures of three different polymorphs of pentacene , 2008 .

[20]  Masaya Nogi,et al.  Transparent Nanocomposites Based on Cellulose Produced by Bacteria Offer Potential Innovation in the Electronics Device Industry , 2008 .

[21]  H. Yano,et al.  Obtaining cellulose nanofibers with a uniform width of 15 nm from wood. , 2007, Biomacromolecules.

[22]  Tadaaki Nagao,et al.  Electronic structures of the highest occupied molecular orbital bands of a pentacene ultrathin film. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[23]  N. Sato,et al.  X-ray diffraction reciprocal space mapping study of the thin film phase of pentacene , 2007 .

[24]  H. Miyazoe,et al.  Effect of annealing on the mobility and morphology of thermally activated pentacene thin film transistors , 2006 .

[25]  Akira Isogai,et al.  Homogeneous suspensions of individualized microfibrils from TEMPO-catalyzed oxidation of native cellulose. , 2006, Biomacromolecules.

[26]  Hiroyuki Yano,et al.  Optically Transparent Composites Reinforced with Networks of Bacterial Nanofibers , 2005 .

[27]  Akira Isogai,et al.  TEMPO-mediated oxidation of native cellulose. The effect of oxidation conditions on chemical and crystal structures of the water-insoluble fractions. , 2004, Biomacromolecules.

[28]  Oana D. Jurchescu,et al.  Effect of impurities on the mobility of single crystal pentacene , 2004, cond-mat/0404130.

[29]  Paul Langan,et al.  Crystal structure and hydrogen-bonding system in cellulose Ibeta from synchrotron X-ray and neutron fiber diffraction. , 2002, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[30]  C. C. Mattheus,et al.  Polymorphism in pentacene. , 2001, Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications.

[31]  T. Jackson,et al.  Stacked pentacene layer organic thin-film transistors with improved characteristics , 1997, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[32]  R. B. Campbell,et al.  The crystal structure of hexacene, and a revision of the crystallographic data for tetracene , 1962 .

[33]  Y. Nakayama,et al.  Heteroepitaxy of Perfluoropentacene (C 22 F 14 ) on the Single Crystal Surface of Pentacene (C 22 H 14 ) , 2017 .

[34]  Y. Nakayama,et al.  Structural Determination of the Epitaxial C 60 Overlayer on the Pentacene Single Crystal by Grazing Incidence X-ray Diffraction , 2016 .