Pre-logarithmic and logarithmic fields in a sandpile model

We consider the unoriented two-dimensional Abelian sandpile model on the half-plane with open and closed boundary conditions, and relate it to the boundary logarithmic conformal field theory with central charge c=-2. Building on previous results, we first perform a complementary lattice analysis of the operator effecting the change of boundary condition between open and closed, which confirms that this operator is a weight -1/8 boundary primary field, whose fusion agrees with lattice calculations. We then consider the operators corresponding to the unit height variable and to a mass insertion at an isolated site of the upper half plane and compute their one-point functions in presence of a boundary containing the two kinds of boundary conditions. We show that the scaling limit of the mass insertion operator is a weight zero logarithmic field. Comment: 18 pages, 9 figures. v2: minor corrections + added appendix

[1]  P. Ruelle,et al.  Boundary height fields in the Abelian sandpile model , 2004, hep-th/0409126.

[2]  M. Jeng Conformal field theory correlations in the Abelian sandpile model. , 2004, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[3]  M. Jeng Four height variables, boundary correlations, and dissipative defects in the Abelian sandpile model. , 2004, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[4]  M. Jeng The four height variables of the Abelian sandpile model , 2003, cond-mat/0312656.

[5]  M. Jeng Boundary conditions and defect lines in the Abelian sandpile model. , 2003, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[6]  Y. Ishimoto BOUNDARY STATES IN BOUNDARY LCFT: AN ALGEBRAIC APPROACH , 2003 .

[7]  Shinsuke Kawai Logarithmic conformal field theory with boundary , 2002, hep-th/0204169.

[8]  M. Flohr,et al.  Boundary states in c=-2 logarithmic conformal field theory , 2002, hep-th/0204154.

[9]  P. Ruelle A c=-2 boundary changing operator for the Abelian sandpile model , 2002, hep-th/0203105.

[10]  M. Gaberdiel An algebraic approach to logarithmic conformal field theory , 2001, hep-th/0111260.

[11]  M. Flohr Bits and Pieces in Logarithmic Conformal Field Theory , 2001, hep-th/0111228.

[12]  P. Ruelle,et al.  Scaling fields in the two-dimensional Abelian sandpile model. , 2001, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[13]  J. Wheater,et al.  Modular transformation and boundary states in logarithmic conformal field theory , 2001, hep-th/0103197.

[14]  Y. Ishimoto Boundary states in boundary logarithmic CFT , 2001, hep-th/0103064.

[15]  J. Wheater,et al.  Boundary logarithmic conformal field theory , 2000, hep-th/0003184.

[16]  H. Kausch,et al.  Symplectic Fermions , 2000, hep-th/0003029.

[17]  Tsuchiya,et al.  Proof of breaking of self-organized criticality in a nonconservative abelian sandpile model , 2000, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.

[18]  D. Dhar The Abelian sandpile and related models , 1998, cond-mat/9808047.

[19]  M. Gaberdiel,et al.  A local logarithmic conformal field theory , 1998, hep-th/9807091.

[20]  V. Priezzhev,et al.  Introduction to the sandpile model , 1998, cond-mat/9801182.

[21]  M. Gaberdiel,et al.  INDECOMPOSABLE FUSION PRODUCTS , 1996, hep-th/9604026.

[22]  E. V. Ivashkevich Boundary height correlations in a two-dimensional Abelian sandpile , 1994 .

[23]  J. Brankov,et al.  Boundary effects in a two-dimensional Abelian sandpile , 1993 .

[24]  V. Gurarie Logarithmic operators in conformal field theory , 1993, hep-th/9303160.

[25]  I. Jensen Non-equilibrium critical behaviour on fractal lattices , 1991 .

[26]  Satya N. Majumdar,et al.  Height correlations in the Abelian sandpile model , 1991 .

[27]  S. S. Manna,et al.  Cascades and self-organized criticality , 1990 .

[28]  Dhar,et al.  Self-organized critical state of sandpile automaton models. , 1990, Physical review letters.

[29]  J. Cardy Boundary conditions, fusion rules and the Verlinde formula , 1989 .

[30]  Tang,et al.  Self-Organized Criticality: An Explanation of 1/f Noise , 2011 .

[31]  John Ellis,et al.  Int. J. Mod. Phys. , 2005 .