A Review of k-NN Algorithm Based on Classical and Quantum Machine Learning

Artificial intelligence algorithms, developed for traditional computing, based on Von Neumann’s architecture, are slow and expensive in terms of computational resources. Quantum mechanics has opened up a new world of possibilities within this field, since, thanks to the basic properties of a quantum computer, a great degree of parallelism can be achieved in the execution of the quantum version of machine learning algorithms. In this paper, a study has been carried out on these properties and on the design of their quantum computing versions. More specifically, the study has been focused on the quantum version of the k-NN algorithm that allows to understand the fundamentals when transcribing classical machine learning algorithms into its quantum versions.

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