Increasing learner-control and reflection: towards learning-to-learn in an undergraduate management accounting course

The accounting education literature is replete with recommendations that accounting programmes stop relying on knowledge-based approaches to learning and begin developing students who are capable of learning-to-learn. Absent from this literature, however, is a clear description of what learning-to-learn means and practical advice on how it can be implemented in the classroom. This paper seeks to redress these omissions. The first part of the paper sheds further light on learning-to-learn by linking the term with the education literature's well established and extensively researched concept of lifelong learning. The latter part of the paper illustrates how the learning-to-learn approach has been promoted in an undergraduate management accounting course. It is hoped that a description of how the course operates can serve as a guide for those accounting educators who are interested in creating a classroom environment that is conducive to the learning-to-learn approach.

[1]  Vincent N. Campbell SELF-DIRECTION AND PROGRAMED INSTRUCTION FOR FIVE DIFFERENT TYPES OF LEARNING OBJECTIVES. FINAL TECHNICAL REPORT. , 1963 .

[2]  D. Boud,et al.  Reflection, turning experience into learning , 1985 .

[3]  R. F. Dearden Autonomy as an Educational Ideal I , 1975 .

[4]  Daniel Pratt,et al.  Andragogy as A Relational Construct , 1988 .

[5]  Carl R. Rogers,et al.  Freedom to learn :a view of what education might become , 1969 .

[6]  Wilbert J. McKeachie,et al.  Research on College Teaching: The Historical Background. , 1990 .

[7]  Nicholas Farnes Student-Centered Learning. , 1975 .

[8]  Christopher Knapper,et al.  Lifelong Learning and Higher Education , 1985 .

[9]  G. Darkenwald,et al.  Effects of Adult Learner Participation in Course Planning on Achievement and Satisfaction , 1983 .

[10]  A. Tough The adult's learning projects : a fresh approach to theory and practice in adult learning , 1979 .

[11]  Mike Moore,et al.  Toward a Theory of Independent Learning and Teaching , 1973 .

[12]  Malcolm S. Knowles,et al.  Self-directed learning : a guide for learners and teachers , 1975 .

[13]  David Boud,et al.  Appreciating adults learning : from the learners' perspective , 1987 .

[14]  Roger Säljö,et al.  Qualitative differences in learning as a function of the learner's conception of the task , 1975 .

[15]  A. Wight Participative Education and the Inevitable Revolution. , 1970 .

[16]  J. Fry Interactive Relationship between Inquisitiveness and Student Control of Instruction. , 1972 .

[17]  J. Dewey Experience and Education , 1938 .

[18]  William R. Torbert Educating toward Shared Purpose, Self-Direction and Quality Work: The Theory and Practice of Liberating Structure , 1978 .

[19]  J. Heron The Facilitators' Handbook , 1990 .

[20]  A. Chickering Education and Identity , 1969 .