Transient response improvement of doubly-fed induction machine during unbalanced network

This paper proposes an integral control scheme for doubly-fed induction machine (DFIM) based wind generation system. A positive and negative dq sequence model is presented which is used to analyze the transient response under both balanced and unbalanced network disturbances. The integral control optimizes the input signals (machine and converter currents) to the reference values with full state feedback so that no vague controller parameter (such as PI controller parameters) is needed. The reference values are calculated from the control targets, i.e. constant power and results in no oscillation, limited overshooting, avoidance of overcurrent and so on. Algebraic Riccati Equation is introduced to give the solutions for the controller parameters. Experiment studies verify the effectiveness of the control strategy in improving the transient response for a DFIM system under unbalanced conditions.

[1]  Wilfried Hofmann,et al.  Modeling and Ride-Through Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generators During Symmetrical Voltage Sags , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[2]  Istvan Erlich,et al.  Reactive Power Capability of Wind Turbines Based on Doubly Fed Induction Generators , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[3]  Jiabing Hu,et al.  Integrated Modeling and Enhanced Control of DFIG Under Unbalanced and Distorted Grid Voltage Conditions , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[4]  Barry W. Williams,et al.  Improved Control of DFIG Systems During Network Unbalance Using PI–R Current Regulators , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[5]  J. Pedra,et al.  Doubly Fed Induction Generator Subject to Symmetrical Voltage Sags , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[6]  H. Banakar,et al.  Steady-state stability analysis of doubly-fed induction generators under decoupled P–Q control , 2006 .

[7]  Wei Qiao,et al.  Improved Control of DFIG Wind Turbines for Operation with Unbalanced Network Voltages , 2008, 2008 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[8]  Lie Xu,et al.  Enhanced Control and Operation of DFIG-Based Wind Farms During Network Unbalance , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[9]  R. Krishnan,et al.  Electric Motor Drives: Modeling, Analysis, and Control , 2001 .

[10]  Jose Fernando Medina Padron,et al.  Calculating Steady-State Operating Conditions for Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Wind Turbines , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[11]  Lie Xu,et al.  Coordinated Control of DFIG and FSIG-Based Wind Farms Under Unbalanced Grid Conditions , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.