Longitudinal Investigation of Depression Outcomes (the LIDO study) in primary care in six countries: comparative assessment of local health systems and resource utilization

In spite of the high societal burden imposed by major depression globally, there is only limited understanding of the economic consequences of the condition in different cultural settings.

[1]  M. Power,et al.  Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF Quality of Life Assessment , 1998 .

[2]  N. Sartorius,et al.  Mental illness in general health care : an international study , 1995 .

[3]  S. Greenfield,et al.  How the medical comorbidity of depressed patients differs across health care settings: results from the Medical Outcomes Study. , 1991, The American journal of psychiatry.

[4]  P. Sillanaukee,et al.  Effectiveness of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test in occupational health screenings. , 1995, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[5]  L. Covi,et al.  The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL). A measure of primary symptom dimensions. , 1974, Modern problems of pharmacopsychiatry.

[6]  C. Sherbourne,et al.  The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) , 1992 .

[7]  G. Simon,et al.  Depression, use of medical services and cost-offset effects. , 1997, Journal of psychosomatic research.

[8]  R. Bland Epidemiology of Affective Disorders: A Review , 1997, Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie.

[9]  W. Katon,et al.  Effectiveness research and implications for study design: sample size and statistical power. , 1999, General hospital psychiatry.

[10]  Y. Conwell,et al.  Screening for depression in elderly primary care patients. A comparison of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale and the Geriatric Depression Scale. , 1997, Archives of internal medicine.

[11]  J Ormel,et al.  Disability and depression among high utilizers of health care. A longitudinal analysis. , 1992, Archives of general psychiatry.

[12]  S. Hunt,et al.  The QLDS: a scale for the measurement of quality of life in depression. , 1992, Health policy.

[13]  Alan D. Lopez,et al.  The global burden of disease: a comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases injuries and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020. , 1996 .

[14]  M. Thase,et al.  The National Depressive and Manic-Depressive Association consensus statement on the undertreatment of depression. , 1997, JAMA.

[15]  G. Andrews,et al.  Should depression be managed as a chronic disease? , 2001, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[16]  S. Johnson,et al.  The European Service Mapping Schedule (ESMS): development of an instrumentfor the description and classificationof mental health services , 2000, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum.

[17]  A. Kleinman,et al.  World Mental Health: Problems and Priorities in Low-Income Countries , 1995 .

[18]  G. Simon,et al.  Outcomes of recognized and unrecognized depression in an international primary care study. , 1999, General hospital psychiatry.

[19]  D. Patrick,et al.  Longitudinal investigation of depression outcomes in primary care in six countries: the LIDO Study. Functional status, health service use and treatment of people with depressive symptoms , 2002, Psychological Medicine.

[20]  L. Radloff The CES-D Scale , 1977 .

[21]  M. Drummond,et al.  Health Care Technology: Effectiveness, Efficiency and Public Policy@@@Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes , 1988 .

[22]  J. de Jesus Mari,et al.  Brazilian multicentric study of psychiatric morbidity , 1997, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[23]  R. Kessler,et al.  Unmet Need in Psychiatry: Comparing data on mental health service use between countries , 2000 .

[24]  J. Lépine,et al.  Depression in the community: the first pan‐European study DEPRES (Depression Research in European Society) , 1997, International clinical psychopharmacology.

[25]  T. Hu,et al.  Cost-Outcome Methods for Mental Health , 1997 .

[26]  J. Beecham,et al.  The European Socio‐Demographic Schedule (ESDS): rationale, principles and development , 2000, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Supplementum.

[27]  M. Knapp,et al.  Client Socio-Demographic and Service Receipt Inventory – European Version: development of an instrument for international research , 2000, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[28]  J. Ormel,et al.  Common Mental Disorders and Disability Across Cultures: Results From the WHO Collaborative Study on Psychological Problems in General Health Care , 1994 .

[29]  W. Maier,et al.  The relevance of recurrent brief depression in primary care. A report from the WHO project on Psychological Problems in General Health Care conducted in 14 countries. , 1994, European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience.

[30]  W. Rein,et al.  Clinical update on amisulpride in deficit schizophrenia , 1997, International clinical psychopharmacology.

[31]  D Y Lin,et al.  Methods for analyzing health care utilization and costs. , 1999, Annual review of public health.

[32]  L. Salvador-Carulla,et al.  Description and classification of mental health services: a European perspective , 1998, European Psychiatry.

[33]  C. Dowrick,et al.  Outcomes of Depression International Network (ODIN) , 1998, British Journal of Psychiatry.