Relative size and complexity: e-business use in small and medium sized tourism enterprises in Thailand

Purpose – The research documented in this paper aims to explore e‐business uses in small and medium‐sized tourism enterprises compared with their larger counterparts.Design/methodology/approach – Five case studies were conducted with Thai tourism SMEs to investigate their technology adoption and use experiences. For large‐sized enterprises, an extensive review of industry's practice was conducted. A comparison was then carried out based on the scope of the technology, namely inter‐organisation, intra‐organisation, and front‐end side linking to customers.Findings – In terms of e‐business use, it is not surprising that Thai SMEs remain less advanced in utilising e‐business technology. However, size is found to be a significant factor in determining SME behaviour not only in comparison to larger travel agencies or hotels, but also with the SME sector itself. Associated with this is application complexity that is again significant and linked to relative size. Finally, the choices made by small hotels and trav...

[1]  Lynn M. Martin Internet Adoption and Use in Small Firms: Internal Processes, Organisational Culture and the Roles of the Owner-Manager and Key Staff , 2005 .

[2]  P. Swatman,et al.  Small business use of the Internet: Findings from Australian case studies , 1997 .

[3]  Paula M. C. Swatman,et al.  An exploratory study of small business Internet commerce issues , 1999, Inf. Manag..

[4]  Craig M. Parker,et al.  New directions for research on SME-eBusiness: insights from an analysis of journal articles from 2003 to 2006 , 2007 .

[5]  Nancy M. Levenburg Does Size Matter? Small Firms' Use of E-Business Tools in the Supply Chain , 2005, Electron. Mark..

[6]  Philip Powell,et al.  Strategic Intent and E-Business in SMEs: Enablers and Inhibitors , 2005, Inf. Resour. Manag. J..

[7]  J. Cockcroft The process of technological innovation , 1965 .

[8]  A. Taket Shaping Strategic Change: Making Change in Large Organisations—The Case of The National Health Service , 1992 .

[9]  Ann Taket,et al.  SHAPING STRATEGIC CHANGE - MAKING CHANGE IN LARGE ORGANIZATIONS - THE CASE OF THE NATIONAL-HEALTH-SERVICE - PETTIGREW,A, FERLIE,E, MCKEE,L , 1994 .

[10]  P. Berthon,et al.  The impact of the Internet on the distribution value chain: The case of the South African tourism industry , 2001 .

[11]  Kelly Burke The Impact of Firm Size on Internet Use in Small Businesses , 2005, Electron. Mark..

[12]  Craig Standing,et al.  The impact of the Internet on the role of travel consultants , 1999 .

[13]  E. Balajthy IMPACT OF THE INTERNET , 1997 .

[14]  Barbara H Wixom,et al.  A Theoretical Integration of User Satisfaction and Technology Acceptance , 2005, Inf. Syst. Res..

[15]  Parag Kosalge,et al.  An Exploratory Investigation of Organizational Factors and e-Business Motivations Among SMFOEs in the US , 2006, Electron. Mark..

[16]  Annette Mills,et al.  A model of Internet adoption by SMEs , 2001, Inf. Manag..

[17]  Jaideep Motwani,et al.  Understanding Small Business Electronic Commerce Adoption: An Empirical Analysis , 2001, J. Comput. Inf. Syst..

[18]  Cynthia K. Riemenschneider,et al.  Understanding it adoption decisions in small business: integrating current theories , 2003, Inf. Manag..

[19]  J. Pearson,et al.  8 – Perceptions of strategic value and adoption of e-Commerce: a theoretical framework and empirical test , 2004 .

[20]  P. Windrum,et al.  MERIT-Infonomics Research Memorandum series The adoption of e-business technology by SMEs , 2002 .

[21]  Izak Benbasat,et al.  Electronic Data Interchange and Small Organizations: Adoption and Impact of Technology , 1995, MIS Q..

[22]  John D'Ambra,et al.  IT Doesn't Fit! The Influence of Culture on B2B in Thailand , 2010 .

[23]  Robert K. Yin,et al.  Applications of case study research , 1993 .

[24]  Chalermsak Lertwongsatien,et al.  E-Commerce Adoption in Thailand: An Empirical Study of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) , 2003 .

[25]  C. Boshoff,et al.  The utilisation of the Internet to market small tourism businesses , 2005 .

[26]  A. Poon Tourism, Technology and Competitive Strategies , 1993 .

[27]  Ekrem Tatoglu,et al.  An analysis of the factors affecting the adoption of electronic commerce by SMEs , 2005 .

[28]  J. Semeijn,et al.  THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON TRAVEL AGENTS , 1998 .

[29]  J.-C. Spender,et al.  Industry recipes : an enquiry into the nature and sources of managerial judgement , 1989 .

[30]  Ekrem Tatoglu,et al.  An analysis of the factors affecting the adoption of electronic commerce by SMEs Evidence from an emerging market , 2005 .

[31]  Andrew Pettigrew,et al.  Shaping Strategic Change , 1992 .

[32]  R. Wolfe ORGANIZATIONAL INNOVATION: REVIEW, CRITIQUE AND SUGGESTED RESEARCH DIRECTIONS* , 1994 .

[33]  L. Pender Travel Trade and Transport , 2001 .

[34]  Nigel J. Lockett,et al.  The Use of Hosted Enterprise Applications by SMEs: A Dual Market and User Perspective , 2006, Electron. Mark..

[35]  Sandy Chong An Empirical Study of Factors that Influence the Extent of Deployment of Electronic Commerce for Small- and Mediumsized Enterprises in Australia , 2006, J. Theor. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res..

[36]  Nigel Lockett,et al.  E-business, innovation and SMEs: the significance of hosted services and firm aggregations , 2007 .

[37]  E. Rogers Diffusion of Innovations , 1962 .

[38]  M. Bennett,et al.  The Impact of the Internet on Travel Agencies in Taiwan , 2005 .

[39]  R. MacGregor,et al.  A basic model of electronic commerce adoption barriers: A study of regional small businesses in Sweden and Australia , 2005 .

[40]  Nabeel Al-Qirim,et al.  Personas of E-Commerce Adoption in Small Businesses in New Zealand , 2006, J. Electron. Commer. Organ..

[41]  B. Reich,et al.  EXECUTIVE DECISIONS ABOUT WEBSITE ADOPTION IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES , 2006 .

[42]  Andrew Wyckoff Imagining the Impact of Electronic Commerce , 1997 .

[43]  Dimitrios Buhalis Strategic use of information technologies in the tourism industry , 1998 .

[44]  Arpita Khare,et al.  Travel and tourism industry yet to exploit the Internet fully in India , 2010 .

[45]  Paul B. Cragg,et al.  Small-Firm Computing: Motivators and Inhibitors , 1993, MIS Q..

[46]  Nigel J. Lockett,et al.  Title: the Potential of Critical E-applications for Engaging Smes in E Business: a Provider Perspective the Potential of Critical E-applications for Engaging Smes in E-business: a Provider Perspective , 2022 .

[47]  M. Jelinek Managing change for competitive success , 1993 .

[48]  Raja Mazhatul Yasmin Suraya Internet Diffusion and E-Business Opportunities Amongst Malaysian Travel Agencies , 2003, CITA.

[49]  David Weir,et al.  Industry and recipes: An enquiry into the nature and sources of managerial judgement , 1990 .

[50]  Scott A. Wymer,et al.  Factors Influencing e-commerce Adoption and Use by Small and Medium Businesses , 2005, Electron. Mark..

[51]  Ulf Johansson,et al.  A qualitative investigation of smaller firm e-business development , 2004 .

[52]  Dimitrios Buhalis,et al.  eAirlines: strategic and tactical use of ICTs in the airline industry , 2004, Inf. Manag..

[53]  Fred D. Davis Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology , 1989, MIS Q..