Dragging, translating and lowering device and method for dismantling pier top beam section and pier

The invention provides a dragging, translating and lowering device for dismantling a pier top beam section and a pier. The device comprises four supporting points, wherein each supporting point comprises four steel pipe piles, four steel pipe supporting frames, four transverse girders, four longitudinal translation beams, two longitudinal translation devices and two lifting and lowering systems; transverse translation beams can move in a transverse direction; the longitudinal translation devices are arranged at the upper parts of the transverse translation beams; the lifting and lowering systems are fixed on the longitudinal translation devices; the transverse translation beams are used for adjusting transverse positions of the lifting and lowering systems; the longitudinal translation devices are used for adjusting longitudinal positions of the lifting and lowering systems; and the lifting and lowering systems are used for lifting or lowering the pier top beam section and the pier. A dragging, translating and lowering method for dismantling the pier top beam section and the pier, provided by the invention, is capable of economically and efficiently solving a dismantling problem of a pier top box beam and pier structure under in the absence of the hoisting of a crane, suitable for dismantling the pier top beam section and the pier of a beam bridge or a bridge with a concrete girder and especially suitable for dismantling engineering for the pier top box beam and pier structure of a multi-span continuous beam bridge using a whole-span lowering dismantling technology.