American College of Endocrinology position statement on inpatient diabetes and metabolic control.

[1]  H. Gerstein,et al.  Stress hyperglycaemia and increased risk of death after myocardial infarction in patients with and without diabetes: a systematic overview , 2000, The Lancet.

[2]  G. Grunkemeier,et al.  Continuous insulin infusion reduces mortality in patients with diabetes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. , 2003, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

[3]  A Mowat,et al.  Chemotaxis of polymorphonuclear leukocytes from patients with diabetes mellitus. , 1971, The New England journal of medicine.

[4]  J. Hopper,et al.  Stroke topography and outcome in relation to hyperglycaemia and diabetes. , 1992, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[5]  L. Poretsky,et al.  Effects of an Intervention by a Diabetes Team in Hospitalized Patients With Diabetes , 1997, Diabetes Care.

[6]  P. Nuutila,et al.  The effect of insulin and FFA on myocardial glucose uptake. , 1995, Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology.

[7]  L. Opie,et al.  Effects of glucose and fatty acids on myocardial ischaemia and arrhythmias , 1994, The Lancet.

[8]  S. O’Neill,et al.  Rat lung lavage surfactant enhances bacterial phagocytosis and intracellular killing by alveolar macrophages. , 1984, The American review of respiratory disease.

[9]  M. Hostetter.  Handicaps to Host Defense: Effects of Hyperglycemia on C3 and Candida albicans , 1990, Diabetes.

[10]  G. Grunkemeier,et al.  Continuous intravenous insulin infusion reduces the incidence of deep sternal wound infection in diabetic patients after cardiac surgical procedures. , 1999, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

[11]  B. Bistrian,et al.  Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. , 2002, The New England journal of medicine.

[12]  L. Jovanovic,et al.  Insulin and glucose requirements during the first stage of labor in insulin-dependent diabetic women. , 1983, The American journal of medicine.

[13]  J. Cornel,et al.  Impaired glucose metabolism predicts mortality after a myocardial infarction. , 2001, International journal of cardiology.

[14]  A. Kitabchi,et al.  Hyperglycemia: an independent marker of in-hospital mortality in patients with undiagnosed diabetes. , 2002, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[15]  H Wedel,et al.  Infarction : Long-Term Results From the Diabetes and Insulin-Glucose Infusion Conventionally Treated Patients With Diabetes Mellitus and Acute Myocardial Glycometabolic State at Admission : Important Risk Marker of Mortality in , 1999 .

[16]  R. Andrassy,et al.  Nonenzymatic glycosylation of immunoglobulin G impairs complement fixation. , 1991, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition.

[17]  James Stephen Krinsley,et al.  Association between hyperglycemia and increased hospital mortality in a heterogeneous population of critically ill patients. , 2003, Mayo Clinic proceedings.

[18]  R. Andrassy,et al.  Short-term hyperglycemia depresses immunity through nonenzymatic glycosylation of circulating immunoglobulin. , 1989, The Journal of trauma.

[19]  E. Ferrannini,et al.  Metabolic and hemodynamic effects of insulin on human hearts. , 1993, The American journal of physiology.

[20]  J. Bagdade,et al.  Impaired Leukocyte Function in Patients with Poorly Controlled Diabetes , 1974, Diabetes.

[21]  H. Gerstein,et al.  Stress Hyperglycemia and Prognosis of Stroke in Nondiabetic and Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Overview , 2001, Stroke.

[22]  J. Bagdade,et al.  Impaired Granulocyte Adherence: A Reversible Defect in Host Defense in Patients with Poorly Controlled Diabetes , 1978, Diabetes.

[23]  C. M. Nolan,et al.  Further Characterization of the Impaired Bactericidal Function of Granulocytes in Patients with Poorly Controlled Diabetes , 1978, Diabetes.

[24]  S. Yagihashi,et al.  Bacterial Phagocytosis and Intracellular Killing by Alveolar Macrophages in BB Rats , 1988, Diabetes.

[25]  C. Levetan,et al.  Impact of endocrine and diabetes team consultation on hospital length of stay for patients with diabetes. , 1995, The American journal of medicine.

[26]  G. Grunkemeier,et al.  Glucose control lowers the risk of wound infection in diabetics after open heart operations. , 1997, The Annals of thoracic surgery.