Estimation of the concentration parameter in von Mises–Fisher distributions

SUMMARY Using sufficiency arguments it is proposed to estimate the concentration parameter, K, in the d-dimensional von Mises-Fisher distribution on the basis of the marginal distribution of the resultant length only. Distributional properties of the estimate are given. The analogue to the Neyman-Scott example of inconsistency is considered for the von Mises-Fisher distribution, and again an estimate based on the marginal distribution of the resultant lengths is proposed and discussed.