A Sensorimotor Approach to the Training of Manual Actions in Children With Developmental Coordination Disorder

Developmental coordination disorder affects a relatively large proportion (5%-6%) of the childhood population. Severity of the disorder varies but there is a great need for therapeutic intervention. We propose a method for the training of manual actions in children with developmental coordination disorder. Our solution is achieved by applying haptic virtual reality technology to attack the difficulties that children with developmental coordination disorder evidence. Our results show that children with developmental coordination disorder are able to learn complex motor skills if proper training methods are employed. These findings conflict with reports of impaired motor learning in developmental coordination disorder because of underactivation of cerebellar and parietal networks.

[1]  M. Smyth,et al.  Direction of response in aiming to visual and proprioceptive targets in children with and without Developmental Coordination Disorder , 1998 .

[2]  W. Rymer,et al.  Understanding and treating arm movement impairment after chronic brain injury: progress with the ARM guide. , 2014, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.

[3]  Andrew D. Wilson,et al.  Online corrections in children with and without DCD. , 2008, Human movement science.

[4]  C. Gillberg,et al.  Natural outcome of ADHD with developmental coordination disorder at age 22 years: a controlled, longitudinal, community-based study. , 2000, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[5]  E. Bizzi,et al.  Controlling multijoint motor behavior. , 1987, Exercise and sport sciences reviews.

[6]  R. Ivry Cerebellar Involvement in Clumsiness and Other Developmental Disorders , 2003, Neural plasticity.

[7]  N. Hogan,et al.  Principles Underlying Movement Organization: Upper Limb , 1990 .

[8]  M. Taylor,et al.  Control of Stance and Developmental Coordination Disorder: The Role of Visual Information , 2004 .

[9]  J. Albaret,et al.  Developmental coordination disorder pertains to a deficit in perceptuo-motor synchronization independent of attentional capacities. , 2007, Human movement science.

[10]  Colin R Grove,et al.  Impaired re-weighting of sensory feedback for maintenance of postural control in children with developmental coordination disorder. , 2007, Human movement science.

[11]  Jill G. Zwicker,et al.  Brain activation associated with motor skill practice in children with developmental coordination disorder: an fMRI study , 2011, International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience.

[12]  S. J. Sullivan,et al.  Motor and Postural Response Profiles of Four Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder , 2005, Pediatric physical therapy : the official publication of the Section on Pediatrics of the American Physical Therapy Association.

[13]  Abraham Ishihara,et al.  Increasing Viscosity and Inertia Using a Robotically Controlled Pen Improves Handwriting in Children , 2010, Journal of child neurology.

[14]  N. Hogan Mechanical Impedance of Single- and Multi-Articular Systems , 1990 .

[15]  Neville Hogan,et al.  The mechanics of multi-joint posture and movement control , 1985, Biological Cybernetics.

[16]  R. Geuze,et al.  Relative phase stability of bimanual and visuomanual rhythmic coordination patterns in children with a Developmental Coordination Disorder , 1998 .

[17]  W. T. Thach,et al.  Developmental coordination disorder: exploration of a cerebellar hypothesis. , 2007, Human movement science.

[18]  R. Appleton,et al.  Dyspraxia or developmental coordination disorder? Unravelling the enigma , 2007, Archives of Disease in Childhood.

[19]  J. Wann,et al.  Problems in the coupling of eye and hand in the sequential movements of children with Developmental Coordination Disorder. , 2006, Child: care, health and development.

[20]  K. Newell Motor skill acquisition. , 1991, Annual review of psychology.

[21]  Neuromotor deficits in developmental coordination disorder: evidence from a reach-to-grasp task. , 2011, Research in developmental disabilities.

[22]  H. Krebs,et al.  Effects of Robot-Assisted Therapy on Upper Limb Recovery After Stroke: A Systematic Review , 2008, Neurorehabilitation and neural repair.

[23]  Dido Green,et al.  Psychometric Properties of the Revised Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire , 2009, Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics.

[24]  Visual–proprioceptive mapping in children with developmental coordination disorder , 1999, Developmental medicine and child neurology.

[25]  H. Polatajko,et al.  An International Consensus on Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder , 1995 .

[26]  R. Geuze Postural Control in Children With Developmental Coordination Disorder , 2005, Neural plasticity.

[27]  A. G. Feldman Once More on the Equilibrium-Point Hypothesis (λ Model) for Motor Control , 1986 .

[28]  J. Flanagan,et al.  The Origin of Electromyograms - Explanations Based on the Equilibrium Point Hypothesis , 1990 .

[29]  Mark Mon-Williams,et al.  Postural control and co-ordination disorders: The swinging room revisited , 1998 .

[30]  J. Piek,et al.  Accuracy of drawing in a dual-task and resistance-to-distraction study: motor or attention deficit? , 2006, Human movement science.

[31]  E. Bizzi,et al.  Neural, mechanical, and geometric factors subserving arm posture in humans , 1985, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[32]  N. Hogan,et al.  Increasing productivity and quality of care: robot-aided neuro-rehabilitation. , 2000, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.

[33]  John P. Wann,et al.  Integration of dynamic information for visuomotor control in young adults with developmental coordination disorder , 2010, Experimental Brain Research.

[34]  M. Mon-Williams,et al.  Perceiving limb position in normal and abnormal control: An equilibrium point perspective , 1999 .

[35]  B. Smits-Engelsman,et al.  Fine motor deficiencies in children diagnosed as DCD based on poor grapho-motor ability. , 2001, Human movement science.

[36]  M. Schoemaker,et al.  Perceptual skills of children with developmental coordination disorder. , 2001, Human movement science.

[37]  N. Hogan,et al.  Robot-aided neurorehabilitation. , 1998, IEEE transactions on rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[38]  T. Alloway,et al.  A comparison of working memory skills and learning in children with developmental coordination disorder and moderate learning difficulties , 2007 .

[39]  J. Piek,et al.  A longitudinal study of motor ability and kinaesthetic acuity in young children at risk of developmental coordination disorder. , 2001, Human movement science.

[40]  U. Castiello,et al.  Reaching in Children With and Without Developmental Coordination Disorder Under Normal and Perturbed Vision , 2005, Developmental neuropsychology.

[41]  A. G. Feldman Once more on the equilibrium-point hypothesis (lambda model) for motor control. , 1986, Journal of motor behavior.

[42]  J. Zwicker,et al.  Neural Correlates of Developmental Coordination Disorder: A Review of Hypotheses , 2009, Journal of child neurology.

[43]  S. Iwaki,et al.  Parietal dysfunction in developmental coordination disorder: a functional MRI study , 2009, Neuroreport.

[44]  R. C. Barnhart,et al.  Developmental coordination disorder. , 2003, Physical therapy.

[45]  C.G. Burgar,et al.  Evidence for improved muscle activation patterns after retraining of reaching movements with the MIME robotic system in subjects with post-stroke hemiparesis , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering.

[46]  Geoffrey P. Bingham,et al.  Task-specific devices and the perceptual bottleneck☆ , 1988 .

[47]  H. F. Machiel van der Loos,et al.  Development of robots for rehabilitation therapy: the Palo Alto VA/Stanford experience. , 2000, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.