Decentralized Multiple Camera Multiple Object Tracking

In this paper, we present a novel decentralized Bayesian framework using multiple collaborative cameras for robust and efficient multiple object tracking with significant and persistent occlusion. This approach avoids the common practice of using a complex joint state representation and a centralized processor for multiple camera tracking. When the objects are in close proximity or present multi-object occlusions in a particular camera view, camera collaboration between different views is activated in order to handle the multi-object occlusion problem. Specifically, we propose to model the camera collaboration likelihood density by using epipolar geometry with particle filter implementation. The performance of our approach has been demonstrated on both synthetic and real-world video data

[1]  H. Opower Multiple view geometry in computer vision , 2002 .

[2]  Michael Isard,et al.  BraMBLe: a Bayesian multiple-blob tracker , 2001, Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001.

[3]  Neil J. Gordon,et al.  A tutorial on particle filters for online nonlinear/non-Gaussian Bayesian tracking , 2002, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[4]  Michael Isard,et al.  CONDENSATION—Conditional Density Propagation for Visual Tracking , 1998, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[5]  A. M. Tekalp,et al.  Multiple camera tracking of interacting and occluded human motion , 2001, Proc. IEEE.

[6]  Mubarak Shah,et al.  Tracking across multiple cameras with disjoint views , 2003, Proceedings Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[7]  Dan Schonfeld,et al.  Real-time interactively distributed multi-object tracking using a magnetic-inertia potential model , 2005, Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'05) Volume 1.

[8]  Mubarak Shah,et al.  Consistent Labeling of Tracked Objects in Multiple Cameras with Overlapping Fields of View , 2003, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[9]  Harpreet S. Sawhney,et al.  Real-time wide area multi-camera stereo tracking , 2005, 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05).

[10]  Dan Schonfeld,et al.  Real-Time Distributed Multi-Object Tracking Using Multiple Interactive Trackers and a Magnetic-Inertia Potential Model , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia.

[11]  Ying Wu,et al.  Collaborative tracking of multiple targets , 2004, CVPR 2004.