Combining trust and skills evaluation to form e-Learning classes in online social networks

E-Learning class formation will take benefit if common learners needs are taken into account. For instance, the availability of trust relationships among users can represent an additional motivation for classmates to engage activities. Common experience also suggests that there are many similarities within dynamics of formation for thematic social network groups and e-Learning classrooms. Since Online Social Networks provide data concerning users interactions (e.g. trust relationships), we propose a model aimed at managing the formation and the evolution of e-Learning classes based on information available on Online Social Networks skills, interactions, and trust relationships which are properly combined in a unique measure. The aim is to suggest both to a user the best classes to join with and to the classes themselves the best students to accept. The proposed approach has been tested by simulating an e-Learning scenario within a large social network. Experiments show that this proposal is able to support students and class managers in order to satisfy their expectations in a scalable manner.

[1]  Robert E. Kraut,et al.  The role of founders in building online groups , 2014, CSCW.

[2]  Edward Y. Chang,et al.  Combinational collaborative filtering for personalized community recommendation , 2008, KDD.

[3]  P. Lefrere,et al.  Trust, Collaboration, e-Learning and Organisational Transformation , 2003 .

[4]  Richard E. Mayer,et al.  e-Learning and the Science of Instruction: Proven Guidelines for Consumers and Designers of Multimedia Learning , 2002 .

[5]  Stephen Hailes,et al.  Supporting trust in virtual communities , 2000, Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[6]  Amir Afrasiabi Rad,et al.  Similarity and Ties in Social Networks: a Study of the YouTube Social Network , 2013 .

[7]  Jon M. Kleinberg,et al.  Group formation in large social networks: membership, growth, and evolution , 2006, KDD '06.

[8]  Víctor M. Eguíluz,et al.  Distinguishing topical and social groups based on common identity and bond theory , 2013, WSDM.

[9]  Roland Hübscher Assigning Students to Groups Using General and Context-Specific Criteria , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies.

[10]  Camille Dickson-Deane,et al.  e-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: Are they the same? , 2011, Internet High. Educ..

[11]  G. Glass,et al.  Basic Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences , 1977 .

[12]  Patrick Alan Danaher,et al.  Learning interactions : a cross-institutional multi-disciplinary analysis of learner-learner and learner-teacher and learner-content interactions in online learning contexts , 2013 .

[13]  Domenico Rosaci,et al.  Trust and Compactness in Social Network Groups , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics.

[14]  Kamal Kant Bharadwaj,et al.  A collaborative filtering framework for friends recommendation in social networks based on interaction intensity and adaptive user similarity , 2012, Social Network Analysis and Mining.

[15]  Jagadeesh Gorla,et al.  Probabilistic group recommendation via information matching , 2013, WWW.

[16]  Arthur C. Graesser,et al.  Is it an Agent, or Just a Program?: A Taxonomy for Autonomous Agents , 1996, ATAL.

[17]  Morris Sloman,et al.  Trust Management Tools for Internet Applications , 2003, iTrust.

[18]  Thomas C. Schmidt,et al.  Socialize online learning: Why we should integrate learning content management with Online Social Networks , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops.

[19]  Jure Leskovec,et al.  The life and death of online groups: predicting group growth and longevity , 2012, WSDM '12.

[20]  Nagarajan Natarajan,et al.  Scalable Affiliation Recommendation using Auxiliary Networks , 2011, TIST.

[21]  Mehran Sahami,et al.  Evaluating similarity measures: a large-scale study in the orkut social network , 2005, KDD '05.

[22]  Pierre Dillenbourg,et al.  Over-scripting CSCL: The risks of blending collaborative learning with instructional design , 2002 .

[23]  Nicholas R. Jennings,et al.  Intelligent agents: theory and practice , 1995, The Knowledge Engineering Review.

[24]  Christoph Rensing,et al.  Evaluating Recommender Systems for Technology Enhanced Learning: A Quantitative Survey , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies.

[25]  A. Sher Assessing the Relationship of Student-Instructor and Student-Student Interaction to Student Learning and Satisfaction in Web-Based Online Learning Environment , 2009 .

[26]  S. Brauer,et al.  Group formation in elearning-enabled online social networks , 2012, 2012 15th International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL).

[27]  Florian Probst,et al.  Online social networks: A survey of a global phenomenon , 2012 .

[28]  Senbo Chen,et al.  A Trust Evaluation Model for E-Learning Systems , 2014 .

[29]  Terry Anderson,et al.  E-Learning in the 21st Century: A Community of Inquiry Framework for Research and Practice , 2016 .

[30]  Mark Bullen,et al.  Exploring Group Forming Strategies by Examining Participation Behaviours during Whole Class Discussions , 2012 .

[31]  Giuseppe M. L. Sarnè,et al.  Forming Homogeneous Classes for e-Learning in a Social Network Scenario , 2015, IDC.

[32]  He Songhao,et al.  Towards New Collaborative e-Learning and Learning Community Using Portfolio Assessment , 2008 .

[33]  Diane Horton,et al.  Forming reasonably optimal groups: (FROG) , 2010, GROUP '10.

[34]  Miltiadis D. Lytras,et al.  Improving e-learning communities through optimal composition of multidisciplinary learning groups , 2014, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[35]  Mitsuru Ikeda,et al.  An ontology engineering approach to the realization of theory-driven group formation , 2009, Int. J. Comput. Support. Collab. Learn..

[36]  Giorgos Zacharia,et al.  Trust management through reputation mechanisms , 2000, Appl. Artif. Intell..

[37]  T. Bosch Using online social networking for teaching and learning: Facebook use at the University of Cape Town , 2009 .

[38]  Seiji Isotani,et al.  Group Formation Algorithms in Collaborative Learning Contexts: A Systematic Mapping of the Literature , 2014, CRIWG.

[39]  Sarvapali D. Ramchurn,et al.  Trust in multi-agent systems , 2004, The Knowledge Engineering Review.

[40]  R. Felder,et al.  Learning and Teaching Styles in Engineering Education. , 1988 .