Development of Advanced Surface Enhancement Technology for Decreasing Wear and Corrosion of Equipment Used for Mineral Processing

Equipment wear is a major concern in the mineral processing industry, which dramatically increases the maintenance cost and adversely affects plant operation efficiency. In this research, wear problems of mineral processing equipment including screens, sieve bends, heavy media vessel, dewatering centrifuge, etc., were identified. A novel surface treatment technology, high density infrared (HDI) surface coating process was proposed for the surface enhancement of selected mineral processing equipment. Microstructural and mechanical properties of the coated samples were characterized. Laboratory-simulated wear tests were conducted to evaluate the tribological performance of the coated components. Test results indicate that the wear resistance of AISI 4140 and ASTM A36 steels can be increased 3 and 5 folds, respectively by the application of HDI coatings.

[1]  K. Gahr,et al.  Abrasive wear of white cast irons , 1980 .

[2]  D. Dowson,et al.  A survey of research on tribology and future priorities , 1985 .

[3]  O. Odawara Ceramic lined pipes produced by a centrifugal-thermit process , 1985 .

[4]  R. Durman,et al.  Progress in abrasion-resistant materials for use in comminution processes , 1988 .

[5]  Z. A. Munir,et al.  Thermite reactions: their utilization in the synthesis and processing of materials , 1993, Journal of Materials Science.

[6]  D. StJohn,et al.  Abrasive wear study of selected white cast irons as liner materials for the mining industry , 1993 .

[7]  K. Kembaiyan,et al.  Combating severe fluid erosion and corrosion of drill bits using thermal spray coatings , 1995 .

[8]  P. Rohatgi,et al.  In situ technique for synthesizing Fe-TiC composites , 1995 .

[9]  P. Wu,et al.  Laser alloying of a gradient metal-ceramic layer to enhance wear properties , 1995 .

[10]  O. Odawara Ceramic Linings of Pipes Using SHS Technology , 1996 .

[11]  J. Foster Ceramic Applications for Wear Protection of Pipe Lines and Cyclones , 1996 .

[12]  J. Folkes,et al.  Surface Modification and Coating with Lasers , 1997 .

[13]  A. Khanna,et al.  Tribological behaviour of plasma and laser coated steels , 1997 .

[14]  S. Bull Tribological and Micro-Tribological Phenomena in Coatings , 1997 .

[15]  J. Mazumder,et al.  Laser cladding of cast aluminum–silicon alloys for improved dry sliding wear resistance , 1998 .

[16]  Arvind Agarwal,et al.  Comparative wear in titanium diboride coatings on steel using high energy density processes , 2000 .

[17]  T. Yue,et al.  Microstructure and wear properties of laser surface-cladded Mo–WC MMC on AA6061 aluminum alloy , 2001 .

[18]  J. Kusinski,et al.  Structure of laser cladded tungsten carbide composite coatings , 2001 .

[19]  N. Dahotre,et al.  HIGH DENSITY INFRARED PROCESSING OF WC/Ni–11P COMPOSITE COATINGS , 2002 .

[20]  Craig A. Blue High-intensity lamp opening new surface-treating vistas , 2002 .

[21]  A. Inoue,et al.  Formation of Bulk Glassy Fe_75–x–yCr_xMo_yC_15B_10 Alloys and Their Corrosion Behavior , 2002 .

[22]  T. Miikue-Yobe Comparative , 2004 .

[23]  Zongyu Li,et al.  Influence of WC particle behavior on the wear resistance properties of Ni–WC composite coatings , 2004 .

[24]  J. G. Kim,et al.  A study on the quantitative determination of through-coating porosity in PVD-grown coatings , 2004 .

[25]  N. Dahotre,et al.  Surface Modification of 4340 Steel with Iron Aluminides Using High-Energy-Density Processes , 2004 .