Reconstructing a piece of scenery with polynomially many observations

Benjamini asked whether the scenery reconstruction problem can be solved using only polynomially many observations. In this article, we answer his question in the affirmative for an i.i.d. uniformly colored scenery on observed along a random walk path with bounded jumps. We assume the random walk is recurrent, can reach every integer with positive probability, and the number of possible single steps for the random walk exceeds the number of colors. For infinitely many l, we prove that a finite piece of scenery of length l around the origin can be reconstructed up to reflection and a small translation from the first p(l) observations with high probability; here p is a polynomial and the probability that the reconstruction succeeds converges to 1 as l-->[infinity].

[1]  C. Douglas Howard Distinguishing certain random sceneries on ##Z## via random walks , 1997 .

[2]  Heinrich Matzinger Reconstructing a three-color scenery by observing it along a simple random walk path , 1999 .

[3]  Harry Kesten,et al.  Distinguishing and reconstructing sceneries from observations along random walk paths , 1997, Microsurveys in Discrete Probability.

[4]  H. Matzinger Reconstructing in 3-color scenery by observing it along a simple random walk path , 1999 .

[5]  Matthias Löwe,et al.  Reconstruction of sceneries with correlated colors , 1999 .

[6]  Heinrich Matzinger,et al.  Reconstructing a random scenery observed with random errors along a random walk path , 2003 .

[7]  Harry Kesten,et al.  Distinguishing sceneries by observing the scenery along a random walk path , 1996 .

[8]  Harry Kesten,et al.  Detecting a single defect in a scenery by observing the scenery along a random walk path , 1996 .

[9]  Heinrich Matzinger,et al.  Scenery reconstruction in two dimensions with many colors , 1999 .

[10]  H. Matzinger,et al.  Reconstructing a 2-color scenery in polynomial time by observing it along a simple random walk path with holding , 2000 .

[11]  Elon Lindenstrauss Indistinguishable sceneries , 1999 .

[12]  Heinrich Matzinger,et al.  Reconstructing a multicolor random scenery seen along a random walk path with bounded jumps , 2001 .

[13]  C. Douglas Howard Orthogonality of Measures Induced by Random Walks with Scenery , 1996, Comb. Probab. Comput..