Matrixes of unconventional micro-optical components molded with etched silicon

This paper reports on a process to create microlenses characterized by unconventional footprints, spherical profiles and a wide range of sizes. Fabricated shapes such as squares, rectangles, ellipses, triangles and hexagons are tested alone as well as in matrix with high fulfill factors. The technique is based on molds from which microlenses are fabricated by UV-molding replication. The molds are produced by silicon wet isotropic etching in an acid solution. The process is mainly steered by temperature and etching concentration. The use of the proposed technology opens a wide range of geometries allowing the fabrication of microlenses matrices with high fulfill factors as well as microlenses for beam-shaping.

[1]  Tsung-Hung Lin,et al.  New high fill-factor triangular microlens array fabrication method using UV proximity printing , 2008, 2008 Symposium on Design, Test, Integration and Packaging of MEMS/MOEMS.

[2]  Improvement of UV-moulding accuracy by heat and solvent assisted process , 2008 .

[3]  M. Kuittinen,et al.  Fabrication of Ni-shims using UV-moulding as an intermediate step , 2006 .

[4]  Shukui Zhang,et al.  A simple bi-convex refractive laser beam shaper , 2007 .

[5]  B. Schwartz,et al.  Chemical Etching of Silicon III . A Temperature Study in the Acid System , 1961 .

[6]  C. T. Pan,et al.  Fabrication of gapless triangular micro-lens array , 2007 .

[7]  Ole Hansen,et al.  Investigations of the isotropic etch of an ICP source for silicon microlens mold fabrication , 2005 .

[8]  Po-Hsun Huang,et al.  Fabrication of large area resin microlens arrays using gas-assisted ultraviolet embossing. , 2008, Optics express.

[9]  Pasqualina M. Sarro,et al.  Arrays of spherical micromirrors and molded microlenses fabricated with bulk Si micromachining , 2003, Photonics Fabrication Europe.

[10]  M. Fromager,et al.  1-D laser beam shaping using an adjustable binary diffractive optical element , 2004 .

[11]  Cheng-Tang Pan,et al.  Fabrication of gapless triangular micro-lens array , 2007 .

[12]  Liwei Lin,et al.  Microplastic embossing process: experimental and theoretical characterizations ☆ , 2002 .

[13]  Ting Chen,et al.  Micro-Optics Fabrication by Ink-Jet Printers , 2001 .

[14]  Nikos Chronis,et al.  A high numerical aperture, polymer-based, planar microlens array. , 2009, Optics express.

[15]  Asher A. Friesem,et al.  Unconventional optical elements for information storage, processing and communications , 2000 .

[16]  Phl Peter Notten,et al.  Etching Profiles at Resist Edges: I . Mathematical Models for Diffusion‐Controlled Cases , 1986 .

[17]  T. Özel,et al.  Laser Micro-Machining of Spherical and Elliptical 3-D Objects using Hole Area Modulation Method , 2007 .

[18]  Dong Sung Kim,et al.  Replication of microlens arrays by injection molding , 2004 .

[19]  B. Schwartz,et al.  CHEMICAL ETCHING OF SILICON. IV. ETCHING TECHNOLOGY , 1977 .

[20]  B. Schwartz,et al.  Chemical Etching of Silicon IV . Etching Technology , 1959 .

[22]  Sheng-Chih Shen,et al.  A novel method to fabricate gapless hexagonal micro-lens array , 2005 .

[23]  R Winston,et al.  Nonconventional optical systems and the brightness theorem. , 1982, Applied optics.

[24]  K. R. Williams,et al.  Etch rates for micromachining processing , 1996 .

[25]  X. Zhang Electrochemistry of silicon and its oxide , 2001 .

[26]  Bertram Schwartz,et al.  Chemical Etching of Silicon II . The System , , , and , 1960 .

[27]  Michael Curt Elwenspoek,et al.  Experimental investigation of anisotropy in isotropic silicon etching , 2007 .

[28]  Hugo Thienpont,et al.  Fabrication of spherical microlenses by a combination of isotropic wet etching of silicon and molding techniques. , 2009, Optics express.

[29]  X. Yi,et al.  Cylindrical microlens array fabricated by argon ion-beam etching , 2000 .

[30]  K. R. Williams,et al.  Etch rates for micromachining processing-Part II , 2003 .

[31]  D. J. Economou,et al.  Forced and Natural Convection Effects on the Shape Evolution of Cavities during Wet Chemical Etching , 1991 .