Swimming speed and morphological features of mixed populations of early maturing and non-maturing fish

Positional and temporal variations in swimming speed and some morphological attributes were assessed in various mixed populations of early maturing (grilse) and non-maturing Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) to examine the potential of using such data to improve grilse management and predict the percentage of the grilse in a population. Bimodal distributions, which could have been used to estimate the percentage of the grilse, were not observed; the data from all the sets were normally distributed with a single mode. Significant positional and temporal variations in swimming speed and condition factor were found, which implied that the maturing and non-maturing salmon segregated from each other. An improved grilse removal system may be developed if the fish can be induced to segregate under controlled conditions.

[1]  Felicity A. Huntingford,et al.  Differential patterns of feeding and resource accumulation in maturing and immature Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar , 1996 .

[2]  H. Reinersten,et al.  Fish Farming Technology , 1993 .

[3]  A. Aksnes,et al.  Biological, chemical and organoleptic changes during maturation of farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar , 1986 .

[4]  R. J. Petrell,et al.  Control of feed dispensation in seacages using underwater video monitoring: effects on growth and food conversion , 1997 .

[5]  Åsmund Bjordal,et al.  Vertical distribution of Atlantic salmon (Salmo solar L.) in net pens: trade-off between surface light avoidance and food attraction , 1995 .

[6]  Wolfgang Wieser,et al.  Partitioning of energy in fish: can reduction of swimming activity compensate for the cost of production? , 1983 .

[7]  Felicity A. Huntingford,et al.  Daily feeding rhythms in Atlantic salmon in sea cages , 1991 .

[8]  Allan G. Bluman,et al.  Elementary Statistics: A Step By Step Approach , 1980 .

[9]  Fenguangzhai Song CD , 1992 .

[10]  Royann J. Petrell,et al.  Measurement of fish size in atlantic salmon (salmo salar l.) cages using stereographic video techniques , 1998 .

[11]  Rabab K. Ward,et al.  Determining fish size and swimming speed in cages and tanks using simple video techniques , 1997 .

[12]  P. Moyle,et al.  Methods for Fish Biology , 1990 .

[13]  J. Muir,et al.  Recent Advances in Aquaculture , 1982, Springer Netherlands.

[14]  T. Sigholt,et al.  Effect of stocking density, oxygen level, light regime and swimming velocity on the incidence of sexual maturation in adult Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) , 1996 .