Discovering Web Things as Services within the Arrowhead Framework

The IoT is spreading heavily around us and many new standard at different architectural layers proliferate. This creates a heavy interoperability gap that many architectural proposals and new standards have tried to cope with over the years. In particular, we take into account the Arrowhead interoperability Framework, a powerful and promising paradigm for interconnecting local clouds and we demonstrate the possibility to integrate it with the emerging W3C Web of Things standard. We study the usage of the Arrowhead Framework as a potential candidate for discovery operation and inclusion of WoT ecosystems within Service Oriented Architectures (SOA), in order to support the integration of legacy and proprietary systems. To this aim, a three-layered architecture is proposed and validated experimentally on a proof-of-concept use case, by highlighting the advantages of the proposed integration.

[1]  Wolfgang Kellerer,et al.  Real-Time Search for Real-World Entities: A Survey , 2010, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[2]  Pál Varga,et al.  Service Interaction through Gateways for Inter-Cloud Collaboration within the Arrowhead Framework , 2015 .

[3]  Jerker Delsing,et al.  Making system of systems interoperable - The core components of the arrowhead framework , 2017, J. Netw. Comput. Appl..

[4]  Antonio Esposito,et al.  Internet of things reference architectures, security and interoperability: A survey , 2018, Internet Things.

[5]  Klaus Moessner,et al.  Search Techniques for the Web of Things: A Taxonomy and Survey , 2016, Sensors.

[6]  Fabio Viola,et al.  Electro Mobility automation through the Arrowhead Framework , 2016, IECON 2016 - 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.

[7]  Jerker Delsing IoT Automation : Arrowhead Framework , 2017 .

[8]  Reem Bahgat,et al.  WoTSF: A Framework for Searching in the Web of Things , 2016, INFOS '16.

[9]  Martin Gaedke,et al.  Automatic Knowledge Extraction to Build Semantic Web of Things Applications , 2019, IEEE Internet of Things Journal.

[10]  Øystein Haugen,et al.  Applying semantics into Service-oriented IoT Framework , 2019, 2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN).

[11]  Emanuel Palm,et al.  Syntactic Translation of Message Payloads Between At Least Partially Equivalent Encodings , 2019, 2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT).

[12]  Muhammad Intizar Ali,et al.  Do “Web of Things platforms” truly follow the Web of Things? , 2016, 2016 IEEE 3rd World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT).

[13]  Magnus Larsson,et al.  Component-Based and Service-Oriented Software Engineering: Key Concepts and Principles , 2007, 33rd EUROMICRO Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications (EUROMICRO 2007).

[14]  Marco Di Felice,et al.  WoT Store: Managing resources and applications on the web of things , 2020, Internet Things.

[15]  Filipe Moutinho,et al.  Annotation Rules for XML Schemas with Grouped Semantic Annotations , 2019, IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.