Comment on "Direct Measurement of Auger Electrons Emitted from a Semiconductor Light-Emitting Diode under Electrical Injection: Identification of the Dominant Mechanism for Efficiency Droop" (Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 177406 (2013))

In a recent letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 177406 (2013)], presenting a spectroscopic study of the electrons emitted from the GaN p-cap of a forward-biased InGaN/GaN light-emitting diode (LED), the authors observed at least two distinct peaks in the electron energy distribution curves (EDCs), separated by about 1.5 eV, and concluded that the only viable explanation for the higher-energy peak was Auger recombination in the LED active region. We present full-band Monte Carlo simulations suggesting that the higher-energy peaks in the measured EDCs are probably uncorrelated with the carrier distribution in the active region. This would not imply that Auger recombination, and possibily Auger-induced leakage, play a negligible role in LED droop, but that an Auger signature cannot be recovered from the experiment performed on the LED structure under study. We discuss, as an alternative explanation for the observed EDCs, carrier heating by the electric field in the band-bending region.

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