Low Sidelobes from Identically Thinned Subarrays

Amplitude tapering of identically thinned subarrays was performed to minimize the sidelobe level. A mixed integer genetic algorithm was used to find the optimum configuration. Using identical subarrays decreased the complexity and cost of construction and testing. Thinning has the advantage of a simple, uniform feed network. Obtaining slightly lower sidelobes comes at a cost in aperture efficiency

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[3]  Randy L. Haupt Reducing grating lobes due to subarray amplitude tapering , 1985, 1985 Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium.