Modeling of Energy-efficient Applicable Routing Algorithm in WSN

Recent advances in WSN (Wireless Sensor Networks) have led to many routing protocols designed for more efficiency of energy utilization in the WSN field. While many routing protocols have been proposed in this field, a single routing protocol cannot be energy-efficient if the environment of the sensor network varies. This paper presents a FAR (Fuzzy logic based Adaptive Routing) algorithm that provides energy-efficiency by dynamically changing the protocols installed at the sensor nodes. The algorithm changes protocols based on the output of the fuzzy logic which is the fitness level of the protocols for the environment. A simulation is performed to show the usefulness of the proposed algorithm.

[1]  D. Manivannan,et al.  Routing protocols for sensor networks , 2004, First IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference, 2004. CCNC 2004..

[2]  Deborah Estrin,et al.  GPS-less low-cost outdoor localization for very small devices , 2000, IEEE Wirel. Commun..

[3]  Teresa H. Meng,et al.  Minimum energy mobile wireless networks , 1998, ICC '98. 1998 IEEE International Conference on Communications. Conference Record. Affiliated with SUPERCOMM'98 (Cat. No.98CH36220).

[4]  JAMAL N. AL-KARAKI,et al.  Routing techniques in wireless sensor networks: a survey , 2004, IEEE Wireless Communications.

[5]  Wendi Heinzelman,et al.  Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks , 2000, Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[6]  Rajashekhar C. Biradar,et al.  A survey on routing protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks , 2012, 2012 18th IEEE International Conference on Networks (ICON).

[7]  Fengjun Shang,et al.  An Energy-Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks , 2011, J. Networks.

[8]  Ian F. Akyildiz,et al.  Sensor Networks , 2002, Encyclopedia of GIS.

[9]  Nael B. Abu-Ghazaleh,et al.  A taxonomy of wireless micro-sensor network models , 2002, MOCO.

[10]  Konstantinos Psounis,et al.  Active networks: Applications, security, safety, and architectures , 1999, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.

[11]  A. Manjeshwar,et al.  TEEN: a routing protocol for enhanced efficiency in wireless sensor networks , 2001, Proceedings 15th International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium. IPDPS 2001.

[12]  Ebrahim H. Mamdani,et al.  An Experiment in Linguistic Synthesis with a Fuzzy Logic Controller , 1999, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[13]  Tae Ho Cho,et al.  Simulation Model Design of a Security System Based on a Policy-Based Framework , 2003, Simul..

[14]  G.J. Minden,et al.  A survey of active network research , 1997, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[15]  Deborah Estrin,et al.  Directed diffusion for wireless sensor networking , 2003, TNET.