Carbon farming can enhance pollinator resources

Native California bees and other wild pollinators, which are essential to many fruit and vegetable crops, are being threatened by climate change, pesticides and habitat degradation. Carbon farming, a set of practices that sequester carbon in the soil or woody biomass, can create habitat that supports these pollinators. This paper focuses on habitat management and farming practices that both increase carbon sequestration and benefit pollinator communities. By incentivizing and supporting conservation practices that incorporate carbon farming, we can protect wild pollinators and increase the resilience of California agriculture in the face of ongoing climate change.

[1]  Johanna Yourstone,et al.  High dependency of chilli fruit set on wild pollinators in southern India , 2021, Journal of Pollination Ecology.

[2]  A. Karley,et al.  Intercropping in high input agriculture supports arthropod diversity without risking significant yield losses , 2021 .

[3]  R. Lal Soil organic matter and water retention , 2020 .

[4]  R. Isaacs,et al.  The effectiveness of flower strips and hedgerows on pest control, pollination services and crop yield: a quantitative synthesis , 2020, Ecology letters.

[5]  S. Charnley,et al.  Climate change mitigation as a co-benefit of regenerative ranching: insights from Australia and the United States , 2020, Interface Focus.

[6]  R. Isaacs,et al.  Crop production in the USA is frequently limited by a lack of pollinators , 2020, Proceedings of the Royal Society B.

[7]  S. O’Rourke,et al.  Wildfire reveals transient changes to individual traits and population responses of a native bumble bee (Bombus vosnesenskii). , 2020, The Journal of animal ecology.

[8]  A. Dag,et al.  Rangeland sharing by cattle and bees: moderate grazing does not impair bee communities and resource availability. , 2019, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

[9]  R. Long,et al.  Multiscale habitat mediates pest reduction by birds in an intensive agricultural region , 2019, Ecosphere.

[10]  D. Goulson The insect apocalypse, and why it matters , 2019, Current Biology.

[11]  M. Cock,et al.  Climate-smart pest management: building resilience of farms and landscapes to changing pest threats , 2019, Journal of Pest Science.

[12]  M. Bradford,et al.  Global meta-analysis of the relationship between soil organic matter and crop yields , 2018, SOIL.

[13]  N. Williams,et al.  Source‐sink dynamics of bumblebees in rapidly changing landscapes , 2018, Journal of Applied Ecology.

[14]  Faith R. Kearns,et al.  Climate Change Trends and Impacts on California Agriculture: A Detailed Review , 2018 .

[15]  K. Gravuer,et al.  Long-term use of cover crops and no-till shift soil microbial community life strategies in agricultural soil , 2018, PloS one.

[16]  E. Lonsdorf,et al.  Selecting cost-effective plant mixes to support pollinators , 2018 .

[17]  P. Jeanneret,et al.  Enhancing plant diversity in agricultural landscapes promotes both rare bees and dominant crop-pollinating bees through complementary increase in key floral resources , 2017 .

[18]  M. Jacobson,et al.  Soil carbon sequestration in agroforestry systems: a meta-analysis , 2017, Agroforestry Systems.

[19]  J. Biesmeijer,et al.  Projected climate change threatens pollinators and crop production in Brazil , 2017, PloS one.

[20]  I. Kühn,et al.  Semi‐natural habitats mitigate the effects of temperature rise on wild bees , 2017 .

[21]  K. Garbach,et al.  Determinants of field edge habitat restoration on farms in California's Sacramento Valley. , 2017, Journal of environmental management.

[22]  Matthew H. Meisner,et al.  Impact of tillage on the crop pollinating, ground-nesting bee, Peponapis pruinosa in California , 2016 .

[23]  A. Lázaro,et al.  Effects of grazing intensity on pollinator abundance and diversity, and on pollination services , 2016 .

[24]  Sara M. Kross,et al.  Field-scale habitat complexity enhances avian conservation and avian-mediated pest-control services in an intensive agricultural crop , 2016 .

[25]  C. Kremen,et al.  Pest Control and Pollination Cost–Benefit Analysis of Hedgerow Restoration in a Simplified Agricultural Landscape , 2016, Journal of Economic Entomology.

[26]  D. vanEngelsdorp,et al.  Multiyear survey targeting disease incidence in US honey bees , 2016, Apidologie.

[27]  L. Carvalheiro,et al.  Mutually beneficial pollinator diversity and crop yield outcomes in small and large farms , 2016, Science.

[28]  C. Gratton,et al.  Diverse landscapes have a higher abundance and species richness of spring wild bees by providing complementary floral resources over bees’ foraging periods , 2016, Landscape Ecology.

[29]  M. Barbercheck,et al.  Management of Overwintering Cover Crops Influences Floral Resources and Visitation by Native Bees , 2015, Environmental entomology.

[30]  Lauren C Ponisio,et al.  Habitat restoration promotes pollinator persistence and colonization in intensively managed agriculture. , 2015, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

[31]  E. Rajotte,et al.  Integrated pest and pollinator management-adding a new dimension to an accepted paradigm. , 2015, Current opinion in insect science.

[32]  Neal M. Williams,et al.  Contrasting patterns in species and functional-trait diversity of bees in an agricultural landscape , 2015 .

[33]  P. Hopkinson,et al.  Grazing for Biodiversity in Californian Mediterranean Grasslands , 2014 .

[34]  M. Aizen,et al.  Frontiers inEcology and the Environment From research to action : enhancing crop yield through wild pollinators , 2014 .

[35]  Marit L. Wilkerson Using hedgerows as model linkages to examine non-native plant patterns , 2014 .

[36]  C. Kremen,et al.  edgerows enhance beneficial insects on adjacent tomato fields in an ntensive agricultural landscape , 2014 .

[37]  P. Edwards,et al.  Woody encroachment reduces nutrient limitation and promotes soil carbon sequestration , 2014, Ecology and evolution.

[38]  T. Landis Monarch waystations: Propagating Native Plants to Create Travel Corridors for Migrating Monarch Butterflies , 2014 .

[39]  Robert K. Colwell,et al.  Thermal-safety margins and the necessity of thermoregulatory behavior across latitude and elevation , 2014, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[40]  I. Bartomeus,et al.  Native bees buffer the negative impact of climate warming on honey bee pollination of watermelon crops , 2013, Global change biology.

[41]  Alana L. Burley,et al.  A global quantitative synthesis of local and landscape effects on wild bee pollinators in agroecosystems. , 2013, Ecology letters.

[42]  Breno M. Freitas,et al.  Wild Pollinators Enhance Fruit Set of Crops Regardless of Honey Bee Abundance , 2013, Science.

[43]  A. Klein,et al.  Synergistic effects of non-Apis bees and honey bees for pollination services , 2013, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[44]  R. Bommarco,et al.  When ecosystem services interact: crop pollination benefits depend on the level of pest control , 2013, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[45]  W. Silver,et al.  Effects of organic matter amendments on net primary productivity and greenhouse gas emissions in annual grasslands. , 2013, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

[46]  Amy Swan,et al.  No-till management impacts on crop productivity, carbon input and soil carbon sequestration , 2012 .

[47]  R. Chaplin-Kramer,et al.  Value of Wildland Habitat for Supplying Pollination Services to Californian Agriculture , 2011 .

[48]  S. Black,et al.  Rangeland Management for Pollinators , 2011 .

[49]  Teja Tscharntke,et al.  Landscape-moderated biodiversity effects of agri-environmental management: a meta-analysis , 2011, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[50]  M. Aizen,et al.  How much does agriculture depend on pollinators? Lessons from long-term trends in crop production. , 2009, Annals of botany.

[51]  Sarah S. Greenleaf,et al.  Bee foraging ranges and their relationship to body size , 2007, Oecologia.

[52]  N. Williams,et al.  Resource distributions among habitats determine solitary bee offspring production in a mosaic landscape. , 2007, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

[53]  A. Klein,et al.  Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops , 2007, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[54]  T. Hartz,et al.  Nitrogen and Carbon Mineralization Dynamics of Manures and Composts , 2000 .

[55]  J. Cane The potential consequences of pollinator declines on the conservation of biodiversity and stability of food crop yields , 1997 .