A case of Down syndrome with a posterior urethral valve

Type 1 renal tubular acidosis presenting as hypokalemic paralysis in Sjogren syndrome has been reported globally.[3] It may be the first presentation of Sjogren syndrome despite long duration of exocrine gland involvement or it may precede the sicca symptoms. Chen et al.[4] found that renal tubular acidosis was the initial manifestation of primary Sjogren’s syndrome in 75% out of a series of eight cases. The disease duration was shorter in patients with renal involvement than in those with normal acidification results.[5] Therefore, in patients presenting as hypokalemic paralysis a clinical suspicion can unmask a sub clinical Sjogren syndrome.

[1]  Ari Kim,et al.  A Rare Case of Posterior Urethral Valve and Pleural Effusion in Down Syndrome with Successful Intrauterine Shunt , 2008, Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy.

[2]  D. Landau,et al.  A Down Syndrome Patient Treated by Peritoneal Dialysis , 2002, Nephron.

[3]  J. Bielek,et al.  Posterior urethral valves in trisomy 21 , 1996, Pediatric Nephrology.

[4]  I. Ariel,et al.  The urinary system in Down syndrome: a study of 124 autopsy cases. , 1991, Pediatric pathology.

[5]  S. Ahmed Vesico-ureteric reflux in Down's syndrome: poor prognosis. , 1990, The Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery.

[6]  R. Bone,et al.  Primary Sjogren syndrome: clinical and immunopathologic features. , 1984, Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism.

[7]  L. Crome,et al.  CONGENITAL CARDIAC MALFORMATIONS IN MONGOLISM , 1960, British heart journal.