Binge Drinking Effects on Teenagers: A Review

Aim: Alcohol is considered as a normal part of adult and teen social life. The use of alcohol by young people is harmful because of the risks associated with acute impairment as well as it is a threat to their long term development and wellbeing. The Purpose of this review is to determine teenage drinking patterns and to determine the influence of alcohol on teenager’s physical, mental and social wellbeing, to see the relationship exists between the accessibility of alcohol and binge drinking among teenagers and to assess if binge drinking and teenage pregnancy coexists in the UK. Methods: Relevant studies were included in the study so that it can be aligned to the topic which is Binge Drinking. These articles were chosen from January 2000 to June 2010 to understand the current trends. Data was searched in databases such as British Medical Journal, British Medical Association, PubMed, Science Direct and other research article databases. The method chosen was the systematic review quantitative analysis. Results: From this study, it was found that binge drinking has deleterious consequences on teenagers. There is also evidence that teenagers have not only easy access but also to cheap alcohol which gives more opportunity to binge. Conclusion: From this public health viewpoint reinforcing the alcohol policy and involving parents, adolescents and communities in an integrated program will have a positive impact on young adults.

[1]  M. Livingston,et al.  The increased trend of non‐drinking in adolescence: The role of parental monitoring and attitudes toward offspring drinking , 2018, Drug and alcohol review.

[2]  M. Friedrich Prenatal Alcohol Exposure , 2013 .

[3]  D. Best,et al.  New estimates of the number of children living with substance misusing parents: results from UK national household surveys , 2009, BMC public health.

[4]  R. Velleman How do Children and Young People Learn About Alcohol: A Major Review of the Literature for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation , 2009 .

[5]  J. Strang,et al.  Excessive drinking and other problem behaviours among 14-16 year old schoolchildren. , 2006, Addictive behaviors.

[6]  L. Coleman,et al.  A Qualitative Study of the Relationship Between Alcohol Consumption and Risky Sex in Adolescents , 2005, Archives of sexual behavior.

[7]  C. Sempos,et al.  Alcohol as a Risk Factor for Global Burden of Disease , 2003, European Addiction Research.

[8]  P. Phillips Alcoholism, Drug Addiction and the Road to Recovery: Life on the Edge , 2003 .

[9]  R. Engels Beneficial Functions of Alcohol Use in Adolescents: Theory and Implications for Prevention - Can alcohol have beneficial purposes in adolescent socialization? Experts are not of one mind , 2003 .

[10]  B. Stimmel Alcoholism, Drug Addiction, and the Road to Recovery: Life on the Edge , 2002 .

[11]  Michael J. Moore,et al.  The economics of alcohol abuse and alcohol-control policies. , 2002, Health affairs.

[12]  C. Fox,et al.  Drink and disorder: alcohol, crime and anti-social behaviour. , 2001 .

[13]  V Murgraff,et al.  Risky single-occasion drinking amongst young people--definition, correlates, policy, and intervention: a broad overview of research findings. , 1999, Alcohol and alcoholism.

[14]  N. R. Wright,et al.  A pilot study of prospectively recorded drinking patterns among British men who habitually drink 1-4 units of alcohol per day. , 1997, Alcohol and alcoholism.

[15]  J. Davey Determinants of binge drinking and alcohol use by young Australian women. , 1997, Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc.

[16]  J. Baer Implications for Early Intervention from a Biopsychosocial Perspective on Addiction , 1991, Behaviour Change.

[17]  L Saxe,et al.  Control Issues in Alcohol Abuse Prevention: Strategies for States and Communities , 1989 .