Separation of enargite and tennantite from non-arsenic copper sulfide minerals by selective oxidation or dissolution

Selective oxidation of minerals was investigated as a means to separate by flotation the copper sulfide minerals of chalcocite, covellite and chalcopyrite from the arsenic copper sulfide minerals of enargite and tennantite in mixed mineral systems. It was found that a separation of these minerals could be feasible after selective oxidation of their surfaces in slightly acidic pH conditions, or after oxidation and selective dissolution of the surface oxidation products with a complexant in basic pH conditions.

[1]  Carlo Vandecasteele,et al.  Solidification/stabilisation of hazardous arsenic containing waste from a copper refining process , 1995 .

[2]  John Ralston,et al.  Zeta potential study of the oxidation of copper sulfide minerals , 1999 .

[3]  Zhang Hongen,et al.  The chemical principles of flotation, activation and depression of arsenopyrite , 1989 .

[4]  J. Cases,et al.  Interaction of Amyl Xanthate with Chalcopyrite, Tetrahedrite, and Tennantite at Controlled Potentials. Simulation and Spectroelectrochemical Results for Two-Component Adsorption Layers , 1996 .

[5]  J. de Cuyper,et al.  Processing of complex ores , 1992 .

[6]  J. Ralston,et al.  Process development for the separation of tetrahedrite from chalcopyrite in the Neves-Corvo ore of Somincor S.A., Portugal , 1995 .

[7]  R. D. Crozier,et al.  Flotation: Theory, Reagents and Ore Testing , 1992 .

[8]  J. R. Vilche,et al.  Characterization of natural enargite/aqueous solution systems by electrochemical techniques , 1997 .

[9]  R. Smart,et al.  A study of the removal of oxidation products from sulfide mineral surfaces , 1995 .

[10]  D. Fornasiero,et al.  Oxidation of Synthetic and Natural Samples of Enargite and Tennantite: 2. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study , 1999 .

[11]  Douglas G. Brookins,et al.  Eh-PH diagrams for geochemistry , 1988 .

[12]  W. Tolley,et al.  Fundamental electrochemical studies of sulfide mineral flotation , 1996 .

[13]  I. Papadoyannis,et al.  Selective separation of arsenopyrite from an auriferous pyrite concentrate by sulphonate flotation , 1993 .

[14]  H. Majima How oxidation affects selective flotation of complex sulphide ores , 1969 .

[15]  J. Ehrhardt,et al.  XPS Characterization of Chalcopyrite, Tetrahedrite, and Tennantite Surface Products after Different Conditioning. 2. Amyl Xanthate Solution at pH 10 , 1996 .

[16]  Michael Noakes,et al.  Cost estimation handbook for the Australian Mining Industry , 1993 .