Detection of the expression of a Bombyx mori Atypical Protein Kinase C in BmPLV-Infected Larval Midgut

Protein kinase C (PKC) is involved in many cellular signaling pathways, it participates in many physiological processes, such as cell cycle, growth, proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. To investigate the effect of PKC on the silkworm midgut tissue infection of Bombyx mori parvo-like virus (BmPLV), a B. mori atypical protein kinase C (BmaPKC) gene was cloned from larval midgut tissue, expressed in E. coli and purified. Additionally, the BmPLV susceptible silkworm strain and resistant silkworm strain were used to test the effect of the B. mori infection on BmPLV. The result showed that BmaPKC encodes a predicted 586 amino acid protein, which contains a C-terminal kinase domain and an N-terminal regulatory domain. The maximum expression amount of the soluble (His)6-tagged fusion protein was detected after 0.8 mmol/L IPTG was added and cultured at . The (His) 6-tagged fusion protein revealed about 73 kDa molecular weight which confirmed by western blot and mass spectrography. Furthermore BmaPKC protein were detected at 0-72 h post-infection in BmPLVinfected larval midgut tissue, western blot showed that as time went on, the expression of BmaPKC increased gradually in susceptible strain, the expression quantity on 72 h is 5 times of 0 h. However, in resistant strain, the expression quantity is slightly lower than susceptible strain. But no significant change in resistant strain was observed as time went on. The available data suggest that BmaPKC may involve in the regulation of BmPLV proliferation.

[1]  H. Grubmüller,et al.  Kinase-activity-independent functions of atypical protein kinase C in Drosophila , 2009, Journal of Cell Science.

[2]  S. Zou,et al.  Significance and expression of atypical protein kinase C-iota in human hepatocellular carcinoma. , 2009, The Journal of surgical research.

[3]  S. G. Dedos,et al.  Protein kinase A and C are "Gatekeepers" of capacitative Ca2+ entry in the prothoracic gland cells of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. , 2008, Journal of insect physiology.

[4]  M. Diaz-Meco,et al.  Cell signaling and function organized by PB1 domain interactions. , 2006, Molecular cell.

[5]  Xing-hua Li,et al.  Proteomic analysis of the silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) hemolymph during developmental stage. , 2006, Journal of proteome research.

[6]  Y. Fujiwara,et al.  Molecular cloning and expression of protein kinase C from Bombyx mori. , 2006, Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology.

[7]  Michelle A Digman,et al.  Diacylglycerol-induced Membrane Targeting and Activation of Protein Kinase Cϵ , 2005, Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[8]  M. Digman,et al.  Mechanism of Diacylglycerol-induced Membrane Targeting and Activation of Protein Kinase Cδ* , 2004, Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[9]  J. Nüesch,et al.  Novel PKCη Is Required To Activate Replicative Functions of the Major Nonstructural Protein NS1 of Minute Virus of Mice , 2003, Journal of Virology.

[10]  J. Rommelaere,et al.  DNA Unwinding Functions of Minute Virus of Mice NS1 Protein Are Modulated Specifically by the Lambda Isoform of Protein Kinase C , 1999, Journal of Virology.

[11]  H. Towbin,et al.  Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. , 1979, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[12]  M. M. Bradford A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. , 1976, Analytical biochemistry.

[13]  M. Leitges,et al.  Expression of the atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) isoforms iota/lambda and zeta during mouse embryogenesis. , 2007, Gene expression patterns : GEP.

[14]  M. Leitges,et al.  Expression of the atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) isoforms ι/λ and ζ during mouse embryogenesis. , 2007 .