A Methodological Quest for Studying Interactions in Advanced Video Conferencing Environments

The paper describes the development of a new methodological approach to the study of the features enabling the simulation of face-to-face (FTF) interactions using Advanced Video Conferencing (AVC) technologies. The methodology is based on the notion of Grounded Theory and utilises the study of users of the technology for discovering the criteria needed for the investigation of AVC as simulating FTF. The methodology enabled the development of an informed scheme of criteria which will be used in customising an annotation system suitable for the study of AVC interactions. The paper illustrates initial experimentations with various existing annotation systems in a search for further exploring the needs outlined by the methodology. The paper describes the implementation of the new methodology in a New Zealand based case study which investigated the reasons underpinning uptake of the technology across nationally dispersed research staff and students.

[1]  Zeynep Erdeniz International Herald Tribune , 2007 .

[2]  Kenneth I. Carlaw,et al.  Beyond the Hype: Intellectual Property and the Knowledge Society/Knowledge Economy , 2005 .

[3]  Carrie Heeter,et al.  Being There: The Subjective Experience of Presence , 1992, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[4]  Richard L. Daft,et al.  Organizational information requirements, media richness and structural design , 1986 .

[5]  B. Glaser Basics of Grounded Theory Analysis: Emergence Vs. Forcing , 1992 .

[6]  John Short,et al.  The social psychology of telecommunications , 1976 .

[7]  B. Baltes,et al.  Computer-Mediated Communication and Group Decision Making: A Meta-Analysis , 2002 .

[8]  J. Lodi The age of discontinuity - guidelines to our changing society , 1969 .

[9]  Alfonso H. Molina,et al.  Insights into the Nature of Technology Diffusion and Implementation: The Perspective of Sociotechnical Alignment , 1997 .

[10]  Jacob Buur,et al.  Getting a grip on tangible interaction: a framework on physical space and social interaction , 2006, CHI.

[11]  L. Oxley,et al.  Exploring the Knowledge Economy/Society , 2007 .

[12]  J. Minx,et al.  A definition of “carbon footprint” , 2010 .

[13]  Paul K. Davis,et al.  Challenges in Virtual Collaboration , 2004 .

[14]  P. Drucker The Essential Drucker: The Best of Sixty Years of Peter Drucker's Essential Writings on Management , 2001 .

[15]  Carmen Egido,et al.  Video conferencing as a technology to support group work: a review of its failures , 1988, CSCW '88.

[16]  Rob Procter,et al.  Memetic: From Meeting Memory to Virtual Ethnography & Distributed Video Analysis , 2006 .

[17]  Alan R. Dennis,et al.  Rethinking media richness: towards a theory of media synchronicity , 1999, Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences. 1999. HICSS-32. Abstracts and CD-ROM of Full Papers.

[18]  B. Glaser Doing grounded theory : issues and discussions , 1998 .

[19]  E. Goffman Behavior in Public Places , 1963 .

[20]  Marina Jirotka E-Research Infrastructure Development and Community Engagement , 2007 .

[21]  Ralph Schroeder,et al.  Being There Together and the Future of Connected Presence , 2006, PRESENCE: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments.

[22]  Louis ten Bosch,et al.  Durational Aspects of Turn-Taking in Spontaneous Face-to-Face and Telephone Dialogues , 2004, TSD.

[23]  Frank Biocca,et al.  Toward a More Robust Theory and Measure of Social Presence: Review and Suggested Criteria , 2003, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.