Unitary ESPRIT algorithm for bistatic MIMO radar

A new Unitary ESPRIT algorithm for joint direction of departure (DOD) and direction of arrival (DOA) estimation in bistatic MIMO radar is proposed. The properties of centro-Hermitian matrices are utilised to transform the complex-valued data matrix into a real-valued data matrix. Then the real-valued rotational invariance equations for signal subsapce are figured out to estimate DOAs and DODs which are paired automatically in a new way. The proposed algorithm provides increased estimation accuracy with reduced computational complexity owing to real-valued processing and double the number of data samples inherently in unitary ESPRIT. Simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.