The control of human locomotor pointing under restricted informational conditions

Since a perception-action coupling type of control (Kugler, P.N. and Turvey, M.T., Information, Natural Law, and Self-Assembly of Rhythmic Movements, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, 1987, 481 pp.) continuously operates during locomotor pointing tasks (e.g. long jumping) (Montagne, G., Cornus, S., Glize, D., Quaine, F. and Laurent, M., A 'perception-action coupling' type of control in long-jumping. J. Motor Behav., (2000) in press), the information sources underlying this control have to be dealt with. Under the assumption that subjects use information about the first-order time remaining before they pass the target, we identify in the literature four different sources of information that specify this physical property. Only one of these sources is inevitably present under all possible environmental conditions containing at least a continuously visible target on the floor. This study aimed to test its sufficiency to perform a locomotor pointing task. The use of a virtual reality set-up permitted us to compare locomotor pointing executed with all four information sources or only with the aforementioned one. The likeness found between those two conditions, as far as the pointing performance and the mode of control are concerned, expresses the evoked sufficiency.

[1]  M. Bonnard,et al.  Chapter 17 Locomotor Automatism and Visual Feedback , 1992 .

[2]  A. Remole PERCEPTION WITH AN EYE FOR MOTION , 1987 .

[3]  J. Tresilian Empirical and theoretical issues in the perception of time to contact. , 1991, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[4]  Alain Durey,et al.  Binocular Invariants in Interceptive Tasks: A Directed Perception Approach , 1996 .

[5]  Gilles Montagne,et al.  The regulation of externally paced human locomotion in virtual reality , 1999, Neuroscience Letters.

[6]  David N. Lee,et al.  Regulation of gait in long jumping. , 1982 .

[7]  Reinoud J Bootsma,et al.  Global and Local Contributions to the Optical Specification of Time to Contact: Observer Sensitivity to Composite Tau , 2002, Perception.

[8]  M. G. Wade,et al.  Visual regulation of gait in bipedal locomotion: revisiting Lee, Lishman, and Thomson (1982). , 1994, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[9]  G. Stelmach,et al.  Tutorials in Motor Behavior , 1980 .

[10]  David N. Lee,et al.  A Theory of Visual Control of Braking Based on Information about Time-to-Collision , 1976, Perception.

[11]  V Cavallo,et al.  How is gait visually regulated when the head is travelling faster than the legs? , 1988, Journal of motor behavior.

[12]  Gentaro Taga,et al.  A model of the neuro-musculo-skeletal system for anticipatory adjustment of human locomotion during obstacle avoidance , 1998, Biological Cybernetics.

[13]  W. H. Warren,et al.  Visual control of step length during running over irregular terrain. , 1986, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[14]  William P. Berg,et al.  Visual regulation of gait in bipedal locomotion , 1991 .

[15]  W. Warren,et al.  Perception of translational heading from optical flow. , 1988, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[16]  David N. Lee 16 Visuo-Motor Coordination in Space-Time , 1980 .

[17]  M. Laurent,et al.  A Perception-Action Coupling Type of Control in Long Jumping , 2000, Journal of motor behavior.

[18]  J. Gibson The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception , 1979 .

[19]  M A Scott,et al.  Expertise and the regulation of gait in the approach phase of the long jump. , 1997, Journal of sports sciences.

[20]  F. C. Bakker,et al.  Shedding some light on catching in the dark: perceptual mechanisms for catching fly balls. , 1999, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[21]  Digby Elliott,et al.  Vision and motor control , 1992 .