Public interest in the environment is falling: a response to Ficetola (2013)

McCallum and Bury (Biodiv Conserv 22:1355–1367, 2013) used internet search analysis to reveal the public’s falling interest in the environment. Ficetola (Biodiv Conserv 81.1:117–142, 2013) challenged these findings. He argued that “even though the proportion of queries went down, the absolute number went up”, interest may be growing, and the apparent changes in interest were artifacts of expanded use of the internet. We demonstrate why the proportion of the public, not the numbers of individuals drives policy, discuss the implications of proportional shares of interest for environmental policy, and address the concerns discussed by Ficetola (2013). Considering the growing evidence of fading public interest in the environment, and the devastating repercussions that this could have; it is clear that we must rapidly develop strategies to counter this alarming trend.

[1]  S. Knight Dictionary Use While Reading: The Effects On Comprehension and Vocabulary Acquisition For Students Of Different Verbal Abilities , 1994 .

[2]  James J. Duderstadt,et al.  Universities and Business: Partnering for the Knowledge Society , 2006 .

[3]  H Eugene Stanley,et al.  Complex dynamics of our economic life on different scales: insights from search engine query data , 2010, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[4]  D. Richards The content of historical books as an indicator of past interest in environmental issues , 2013, Biodiversity and Conservation.

[5]  R. Subramaniam,et al.  On the Declining Interest in Physics among Students—From the perspective of teachers , 2011 .

[6]  J. Ripberger Capturing Curiosity: Using Internet Search Trends to Measure Public Attentiveness , 2011 .

[7]  H. Morgenstern,et al.  Confounding in health research. , 2001, Annual review of public health.

[8]  David M. Pennock,et al.  Predicting consumer behavior with Web search , 2010, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[9]  Jeremy Ginsberg,et al.  Detecting influenza epidemics using search engine query data , 2009, Nature.

[10]  Michael Scharkow,et al.  Measuring the Public Agenda using Search Engine Queries , 2011 .

[11]  H. Morgenstern Uses of ecologic analysis in epidemiologic research. , 1982, American journal of public health.

[12]  C A Anderson,et al.  Media violence and the American public. Scientific facts versus media misinformation. , 2001, The American psychologist.

[13]  Kevin L. Pope,et al.  Worldwide trends in fishing interest indicated by Internet search volume , 2013 .

[14]  R. Didham,et al.  Confounding factors in the detection of species responses to habitat fragmentation , 2005, Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.

[15]  Jian Ma,et al.  A neural netwok based approach to detect influenza epidemics using search engine query data , 2010, 2010 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics.

[16]  Shauna Reilly,et al.  Using Google Search Data for State Politics Research , 2012, State Politics & Policy Quarterly.

[17]  L. Lederman Scientists and 21st century science education , 2008 .

[18]  Carol Frieze,et al.  Diversity or Difference? New Research Supports the Case for a Cultural Perspective on Women in Computing , 2011, Journal of Science Education and Technology.

[19]  M. Allen,et al.  International Handbook of Internet Research , 2010 .

[20]  H. Varian,et al.  Predicting the Present with Google Trends , 2009 .

[21]  Philippe Massicotte,et al.  Googling Trends in Conservation Biology , 2014, Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology.

[22]  Daphne Goldman,et al.  Environmental Literacy in Teacher Training: Attitudes, Knowledge, and Environmental Behavior of Beginning Students , 2007 .

[23]  Katherine Maillet,et al.  Towards a Strategy to Fight the Computer Science (Cs) Declining Phenomenon , 2011 .

[24]  Katherine Maillet,et al.  Consequences of the declining interest in computer science studies in Europe , 2010, IEEE EDUCON 2010 Conference.

[25]  Beatrice Gralton,et al.  Washington DC - USA , 2008 .

[26]  T. Flannery Diversity with a difference , 2004, Nature.

[27]  Kathryn M. Borman,et al.  The Urgent Need to Encourage Aspiring Engineers: Effects of College Degree Program Culture on Female and Minority Student STEM Participation , 2013 .

[28]  Dorothy J. Howell Scientific Literacy and Environmental Policy: The Missing Prerequisite for Sound Decision Making , 1992 .

[29]  M. Mccallum,et al.  Google search patterns suggest declining interest in the environment , 2013, Biodiversity and Conservation.

[30]  A. Fraknoi The State of Astronomy Education in the U.S. , 1996 .

[31]  A. McCabe Below the Radar in a Big Society? Reflections on community engagement, empowerment and social action in a changing policy context , 2010 .

[32]  F. Trevisan Social Engines and Social Science: A Revolution in the Making , 2013 .

[33]  J. Singer THE SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE EXISTENTIALIST , 2006 .

[34]  Sophie A. Nicholson-Cole,et al.  Barriers perceived to engaging with climate change among the UK public and their policy implications , 2007 .

[35]  Mark R. Joslyn,et al.  Political Persuasion during Times of Crisis: The Effects of Education and News Media on Citizens' Factual Information about Iraq , 2008 .

[36]  Jennifer Jerit,et al.  Issue Framing and Engagement: Rhetorical Strategy in Public Policy Debates , 2008 .

[37]  P. Mason MISINFORMATION, MYTH AND DISTORTION , 2007 .

[38]  D. Osgood,et al.  Examining Trends in Adolescent Environmental Attitudes, Beliefs, and Behaviors Across Three Decades , 2010, Environment and behavior.

[39]  Charles A. Perfetti,et al.  Effects of Long-Term Vocabulary Instruction on Lexical Access and Reading Comprehension. , 1982 .

[40]  Brenda M. Pracheil,et al.  Using the Internet to understand angler behavior in the information age. , 2012 .

[41]  B. Laufer,et al.  Lexical properties in the writing of foreign language learners over eight years of study : single words and collocations , 2013 .

[42]  Jennifer Jerit,et al.  Citizens, Knowledge, and the Information Environment , 2006 .

[43]  Gentile Francesco Ficetola,et al.  Is interest toward the environment really declining? The complexity of analysing trends using internet search data , 2013, Biodiversity and Conservation.

[44]  Michael Zimmer,et al.  Web Search Studies: Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Web Search Engines , 2009 .

[45]  Christopher P. Scheitle,et al.  Google's Insights for Search: A Note Evaluating the Use of Search Engine Data in Social Research , 2011 .