Long term evolution protocol for grid control center to aggregator communication in V2G for smart grid application

The Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) concept has become a reality with developments in the power grid and vehicle technology. The electrical vehicle (EV) can be connected to the grid to contribute power and help in maintaining the grid stability for shorter duration of time. The communication between the grid control center (GCC) and Aggregator is very crucial as GCC sends the power requirement details to the aggregator. In this paper we propose Long Term Evolution (LTE) protocol for GCC to Aggregator communication in V2G. The physical layer of LTE protocol is modeled using MATLAB/SIMULINK and its performance is investigated.

[1]  Willett Kempton,et al.  Vehicle-to-grid power fundamentals: Calculating capacity and net revenue , 2005 .

[2]  P. T. Krein,et al.  Review of the Impact of Vehicle-to-Grid Technologies on Distribution Systems and Utility Interfaces , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[3]  David Dallinger,et al.  Smart Grid Agent: Plug-in Electric Vehicle , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[4]  Santoshkumar,et al.  Performance investigation of mobile WiMAX protocol for aggregator and electrical vehicle communication in Vehicle-to-Grid(V2G) , 2014, 2014 IEEE 27th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE).

[5]  George Gross,et al.  A conceptual framework for the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) implementation , 2009 .

[6]  P.P. Barker,et al.  Determining the impact of distributed generation on power systems. I. Radial distribution systems , 2000, 2000 Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting (Cat. No.00CH37134).

[7]  Santosh Kumar,et al.  Modeling and Architectural Frame Work of Off-Board V2G Integrator for Smart Grid , 2014 .

[8]  Ivica Kostanic,et al.  Path Loss Models for LTE and LTE-A Relay Stations , 2013 .

[9]  Tara Ali-Yahiya,et al.  Understanding LTE and its Performance , 2011 .

[10]  Praveen Kumar,et al.  Modeling and Control of Contactless Based Smart Charging Station in V2G Scenario , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[11]  V. S. Abhayawardhana,et al.  Comparison of empirical propagation path loss models for fixed wireless access systems , 2005, 2005 IEEE 61st Vehicular Technology Conference.

[12]  Santoshkumar,et al.  IEEE 802.16–2004(WiMAX) protocol for grid control center and aggregator communication in V2G for smart grid application , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research.

[13]  Nikolaos K. Uzunoglu,et al.  An evaluation study of wireless access technologies for V2G communications , 2011, 2011 16th International Conference on Intelligent System Applications to Power Systems.

[14]  Mohammad Shahajahan,et al.  Analysis of Propagation Models for WiMAX at 3.5 GHz , 2009 .

[15]  Shuang Gao,et al.  Opportunities and Challenges of Vehicle-to-Home, Vehicle-to-Vehicle, and Vehicle-to-Grid Technologies , 2013, Proceedings of the IEEE.