Nonexponential decay of fluorescence of jet‐cooled isoquinoline related to intermediate level structure of S2–S1 coupling

We report ’’fast’’ and ’’slow’’ components of fluorescence in jet‐cooled isoquinoline, which represents the first known observation of biexponential fluorescence that can be attributed to the intermediate level structure of S2–S1 coupling. The slowly decaying component of the emission appears only upon strong internal cooling of the molecule, while the rapidly decaying component appears under all nozzle conditions. The sensitivity of the slow component fluorescence to the internal cooling provides an important clue to the origin of the thermal quenching of fluorescence and triplet formation, which represents one of the most conspicuous photophysical characteristics of molecules with close‐lying, lowest energy, nπ* and ππ* singlet states.