Two cases of Toenail Chaetomycosis from district Jammu ( India )

Chaetomium species are found worldwide in the soil and plant debris as saprophytes. They usually colonize cellulose containing plant remains but sometimes may cause opportunistic mycoses, onychomycosis and cutaneous infection in otherwise healthy human beings. In this paper, we report the first two cases of onychomycosis caused by Chaetomium globosum in district Jammu (J&K, India).The direct microscopical examination of the nails showed light brown, branched and septate hyphae. The etiological significance of the fungus was confirmed by its repeated isolation at different times, to the exclusion of dermatophytes.

[1]  M. Suh,et al.  Onychomycosis Caused by Chaetomium globosum , 2013, Annals of dermatology.

[2]  É. Cellier,et al.  A case report of a mixed Chaetomium globosum/Trichophyton mentagrophytes onychomycosis. , 2012, Medical mycology case reports.

[3]  V. Hubka,et al.  Phaeohyphomycosis and onychomycosis due to Chaetomium spp., including the first report of Chaetomium brasiliense infection. , 2011, Medical mycology.

[4]  R. Sasikala,et al.  Onychomycosis due to ascomycete Chaetomium globosum: a case report. , 2010, Indian journal of pathology & microbiology.

[5]  V. C. Erchiga,et al.  Onychomycosis by Chaetomium spp. , 2009, Mycoses.

[6]  J. Gené,et al.  First Spanish case of onychomycosis caused by Chaetomium globosum. , 2007, Medical mycology.

[7]  C. Romano,et al.  Clinical and Histological Aspects of Toenail Onychomycosis Caused by Aspergillus spp.: 34 Cases Treated with Weekly Intermittent Terbinafine , 2004, Dermatology.

[8]  M. Pouranik,et al.  Onychomycosis caused by Chaetomium globosum Kunze , 2004, Mycopathologia.

[9]  R. Summerbell,et al.  Non-dermatophyte onychomycosis. , 2003, Dermatologic clinics.

[10]  M. Ghannoum,et al.  The role of nondermatophyte molds in onychomycosis: diagnosis and treatment , 2002 .

[11]  Gianni,et al.  Non‐dermatophytic onychomycosis. An understimated entity? A study of 51 cases , 2000, Mycoses.

[12]  Hattori,et al.  Case Report. Onychomycosis due to Chaetomium globosum successfully treated with itraconazole , 2000, Mycoses.

[13]  B. Piraccini,et al.  Onychomycosis caused by nondermatophytic molds: clinical features and response to treatment of 59 cases. , 2000, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[14]  R. Summerbell,et al.  Onychomycosis of the toenails caused by Chaetomium globosum. , 1992, Journal of American Academy of Dermatology.

[15]  R. C. Summerbell,et al.  Onychomycosis, Tinea Pedis and Tinea Manuum Caused by Non‐Dermatophytic Filamentous Fungi Nicht‐Dermatophyten‐Fadenpilze als Erreger von Onychomykosen, Tinea pedis und Tinea manuum , 1989, Mycoses.

[16]  M. English Nails and fungi. , 1976, The British journal of dermatology.