A framework for supporting the management of technological knowledge

Technology is a key driver for innovation and sustainable business growth. Whilst industrial interest in the area is growing, from an academic perspective the conceptual basis of the subject of technology management is fragmented and poorly defined. This paper describes a framework that has been developed to support practical and theoretical understanding of the management of technological innovation. At the heart of the framework are two sets of business processes that are important for effective technology management, including the three "core" processes of strategy, innovation and operations, together with a set of five supporting technology management processes: identification, selection, acquisition, exploitation and protection. The framework supports the integration of these processes by focusing on the "pull" and "push" knowledge flows that need to occur between the commercial and technological functions within the firm.

[1]  Harold A. Linstone,et al.  Decision making for technology executives : using multiple perspectives to improved performance , 1999 .

[2]  David Probert,et al.  Characterisation of technology roadmaps: purpose and format , 2001, PICMET '01. Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology. Proceedings Vol.1: Book of Summaries (IEEE Cat. No.01CH37199).

[3]  Philip A. Roussel,et al.  Third generation R & D : managing the link to corporate strategy / Philip A. Roussel, Kamal N. Saad, Tamara J. Erickson , 1991 .

[4]  Frederick Betz,et al.  Managing Technological Innovation: Competitive Advantage from Change , 1997 .

[5]  David Probert,et al.  Tools for technology management-structure, organisation and integration , 2000, Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Conference on Management of Innovation and Technology. ICMIT 2000. 'Management in the 21st Century' (Cat. No.00EX457).

[6]  Ronald N. Kostoff,et al.  Science and technology roadmaps , 2001, IEEE Trans. Engineering Management.

[7]  J.B. Simons,et al.  A systems approach to product development , 1997, Innovation in Technology Management. The Key to Global Leadership. PICMET '97.

[8]  Robert Phaal,et al.  Fast-start technology roadmapping , 2000 .

[9]  I. Nonaka The knowledge creating company". Harvard Business Review : . , 1991 .

[10]  R. Grover,et al.  From Embedded Knowledge to Embodied Knowledge: New Product Development as Knowledge Management , 1998 .

[11]  Robert Phaal,et al.  Practical frameworks for technology management and planning , 2000, Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE Engineering Management Society. EMS - 2000 (Cat. No.00CH37139).

[12]  Charles H. Willyard,et al.  Motorola's Technology Roadmap Process , 1987 .

[13]  James Fleck,et al.  Contingent knowledge and technology development , 1997 .

[14]  D. Leonard-Barton,et al.  Wellsprings of Knowledge: Building and Sustaining the Sources of Innovation , 1995 .

[15]  Karel Cool,et al.  Asset stock accumulation and sustainability of competitive advantage , 1989 .

[16]  Robert Phaal,et al.  Developing a Process for the Relative Valuation of R&D Programmes , 2000 .

[17]  Mike Gregory,et al.  Technology Management: A Process Approach , 1995 .

[18]  B. Bowonder,et al.  Technology management: a knowledge ecology perspective , 2000, Int. J. Technol. Manag..

[19]  R. Grant Toward a Knowledge-Based Theory of the Firm,” Strategic Management Journal (17), pp. , 1996 .

[20]  C. Prahalad,et al.  Competing for the Future , 1994 .

[21]  Robert Phaal,et al.  Structuring a systematic approach to technology management: concepts and practice , 2001 .