Iliacus haematoma causing femoral nerve palsy: an unusual trampolining injury

We report the case of a 15-year-old boy who presented to accident and emergency following a trampolining injury. Initially, the patient was discharged, diagnosed with a soft tissue injury, but he re-presented 48 h later with worsening low back pain and neurological symptoms in the left leg. Subsequent MRI revealed a left iliacus haematoma causing a femoral nerve palsy. The patient was managed conservatively and by 6 months post injury all symptoms had resolved. This is the first reported case of an iliacus haematoma causing a femoral nerve palsy, after a trampolining injury. We believe this case highlights to our fellow clinicians the importance of a detailed history when assessing patients with trampolining injuries to evaluate the true force of injury. It also acts as a reference for clinicians in managing similar cases in future.

[1]  Theddy Slongo,et al.  Trampoline related injuries in children: risk factors and radiographic findings , 2013, World Journal of Pediatrics.

[2]  D. Harris,et al.  Trampolining injuries presenting to a children’s emergency department , 2009, Emergency Medicine Journal.

[3]  S. Toh,et al.  Femoral nerve palsy associated with iliacus hematoma following pseudoaneurysm after revision hip arthroplasty. , 2008, The Journal of arthroplasty.

[4]  J. Weiss,et al.  Femoral nerve palsy following iliacus hematoma. , 2008, Orthopedics.

[5]  M. Aydoğan,et al.  Femoral nerve palsy due to iliacus hematoma occurred after primary total hip arthroplasty , 2008, Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery.

[6]  W. Millesi,et al.  Femoral nerve palsy after mandibular reconstruction with microvascular iliac flap: a complication under anticoagulation therapy. , 2007, International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery.

[7]  H. Ong Compressive femoral neuropathy: a rare complication of anticoagulation. , 2007, Singapore medical journal.

[8]  J. O. Drogset,et al.  Trampoline injuries , 2006, British Journal of Sports Medicine.

[9]  P. Chang,et al.  Femoral nerve palsy as a complication of anterior iliac crest bone harvest: Report of two cases and review of the literature. , 2006, The Canadian journal of plastic surgery = Journal canadien de chirurgie plastique.

[10]  V. Singh,et al.  Peripheral nerve complications in hemophilia. , 2003, The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India.

[11]  P. Esposito,et al.  Trampoline injuries. , 2003, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[12]  Z. Sasson,et al.  Spontaneous iliopsoas hematoma in patients with unstable coronary syndromes receiving intravenous heparin in therapeutic doses. , 1996, The Canadian journal of cardiology.