A review of 685 rhytidectomies: a new method of analysis based on digitally processed photographs with computer-processed data.

It is the aim of this work to present a simple method to assess the surgery used for facial aging (face-neck lift), based on a digital computerized analysis of images, and to include an evaluation of the results obtained from its use on 685 cases of face lift, which our team resolved from January of 1990 to December of 1997. To this end, we reviewed 4110 preoperative and postoperative slides of these patients and processed them using a computer, obtaining the results presented herein. It is worthy of note that in this new method of analysis that we have used, data, measurements, or aspects of facial aging have revealed the most homogeneity and reliability when comparing the results obtained with the reality observed by both the surgeon and the patient. Likewise, we rejected other analyzed data, as they gave different or unreal results when compared with the reality.

[1]  R. Goldwyn AIDS, aesthetic surgery, and the plastic surgeon. , 2004, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[2]  N. Buss,et al.  Protease inhibitors in HIV infection , 1999, BMJ.

[3]  F. Bergmann,et al.  Gynaecomastia in a male patient during protease inhibitor treatment for acute HIV disease. , 1998, AIDS.

[4]  D. Cooper,et al.  Lipodystrophy Associated with an HIV-Protease Inhibitor , 1998 .

[5]  R. Stricker,et al.  Fat accumulation and HIV-1 protease inhibitors , 1998, The Lancet.

[6]  K. Mclean,et al.  Disorders of fat distribution in HIV infection , 1998, International journal of STD & AIDS.

[7]  S. Hamra The zygorbicular dissection in composite rhytidectomy: an ideal midface plane. , 1998, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[8]  S. Hamra Frequent face lift sequelae: hollow eyes and the lateral sweep: cause and repair. , 1998, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[9]  F. Goebel,et al.  Treatment with protease inhibitors associated with peripheral insulin resistance and impaired oral glucose tolerance in HIV‐1‐infected patients , 1998, AIDS.

[10]  Y. Mishriki A baffling case of bulging belly , 1998 .

[11]  D. Cooper,et al.  Pathogenesis of HIV-1-protease inhibitor-associated peripheral lipodystrophy, hyperlipidaemia, and insulin resistance , 1998, The Lancet.

[12]  D. Cooper,et al.  Abnormal fat distribution and use of protease inhibitors , 1998, The Lancet.

[13]  K. Wong,et al.  Abnormal fat distribution and use of protease inhibitors , 1998, The Lancet.

[14]  C. Flexner HIV-protease inhibitors. , 1998, The New England journal of medicine.

[15]  T. Brown,et al.  HIV risk behavioral surveillance: a methodology for monitoring behavioral trends. , 1998, AIDS.

[16]  K. Miller,et al.  Visceral abdominal-fat accumulation associated with use of indinavir , 1998, The Lancet.

[17]  Morris Schambelan,et al.  “Buffalo hump” in men with HIV-1 infection , 1998, The Lancet.

[18]  R. Stricker,et al.  Weight gain associated with protease inhibitor therapy in HIV-infected patients. , 1998, Research in virology.

[19]  J. Leonard,et al.  Decrease of HIV‐1 RNA levels in lymphoid tissue and peripheral blood during treatment with ritonavir, lamivudine and zidovudine , 1998, AIDS.

[20]  J. Montastruc,et al.  Lipodystrophia with protease inhibitors in HIV patients. , 1997, Therapie.

[21]  B. Friedland The Americans with Disabilities Act: should it compel cosmetic treatment for HIV-positive individuals? , 1997, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[22]  R. Brettle,et al.  British HIV Association guidelines for antiretroviral treatment of HIV seropositive individuals , 1997, The Lancet.

[23]  J. Kahn,et al.  HIV-1 protease inhibitors. A review for clinicians. , 1997 .

[24]  S. Hamra Arcus Marginalis Release and Orbital Fat Preservation in Midface Rejuvenation , 1995, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[25]  R. Narins Liposuction surgery for a buffalo hump caused by Cushing's disease. , 1989, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[26]  W. Coleman Noncosmetic applications of liposuction. , 1988, The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology.

[27]  D. Sarwer,et al.  A retrospective study of changes in physical symptoms and body image after reduction mammaplasty. , 1999, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[28]  S. Hamra The role of orbital fat preservation in facial aesthetic surgery. A new concept. , 1996, Clinics in plastic surgery.

[29]  H. Perrot [Localized lipo-atrophies]. , 1988, Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie.