A Family of High-Voltage-Gain DC–DC Converters Based on a Generalized Structure

A family of high-voltage-gain dc–dc converters derived from a generalized structure with two stages is introduced in this paper. On the input side, a two-phase interleaved boost stage boosts the dc input voltage to output a modified square-wave voltage that feeds the second stage. This output of the interleaved boost stage is rectified and further boosted using a voltage multiplier stage. As a result, a high voltage gain is achieved using the proposed converters. The two-phase interleaved boost stage on the input side makes it possible for the converters to be operated using a single source or two independent sources. If a single source is used, the input current drawn is continuous with a very small ripple. Owing to its generalized structure, the proposed family of converters includes both nonisolated and isolated converters with high voltage gains. The high voltage gain and low-ripple continuous input current make these converters appealing in applications like the integration of renewable sources such as solar, fuel cells, etc., on to a 400-V dc bus.