Malaysian Affordability Housing Policies Revisited

Housing has always been a significant aspiration of family expression and distinctly priciest investment by household. It plays a momentous role in the country's economy and so central to the societal well-being that is emplaced in the United Nation Universal declaration of Human rights. Yet in developed and developing world alike, cities struggle to provide decent housing for lower and middle income population. The provision of affordable housing is a major policy concern around the world with Malaysia being no exception; rising income hardly keep pace with price hike of housing unit and housing interventions has majorly concentrated on demand side leading to a non- responsive supply sector. Therefore, this paper highlights affordable housing issues pertaining Malaysia. It formulates Malaysian Map of affordability and conducts an evaluation of global housing schemes to better identify policy priorities for Malaysia. It's significant to harmonize supply and demand side factors in the housing market to ensure that housing supply fits the needs of citizens based on the location, price and target group. In case of Malaysia supply oriented initiative are of urgency in short and medium run. This must be supported by long term demand side schemes in parallel. Convergence of these two factors is essential for a balanced equilibrium and obtaining affordability.

[1]  J. Iwaro,et al.  A review of building energy regulation and policy for energy conservation in developing countries , 2010 .

[2]  Marietta Haffner,et al.  User Costs and Housing Expenses. Towards a more Comprehensive Approach to Affordability , 2011 .

[3]  Anniz Fazli Ibrahim Bajunid,et al.  Affordable Mosaic Housing: Rethinking Low-Cost Housing , 2012 .

[4]  Y. Zenou Housing Policies in China: Issues and Options , 2010 .

[5]  Sock-Yong Phang,et al.  The Singapore Model of Housing and the Welfare State , 2007 .

[6]  Brian R Lerman Mandatory Inclusionary Zoning--The Answer to Affordable Housing Problem , 2006 .

[7]  Zainal Abidin Hashim House Price and Affordability in Housing in Malaysia , 2010 .

[8]  Michael E. Stone,et al.  What is housing affordability? The case for the residual income approach , 2006 .

[9]  Tien Foo Sing,et al.  Private residential price indices in Singapore: A matching approach , 2012 .

[10]  C. Hilber,et al.  UK housing and planning policies: the evidence from economic research , 2015 .

[11]  B. Loo,et al.  Rail-Based Transit-Oriented Development: Lessons from New York City and Hong Kong , 2010 .

[12]  A Life Cycle Analysis of Housing Affordability Options for First Home Owner-Occupiers in Australia , 2005 .

[13]  T. Bunting,et al.  The uneven geography of housing affordability stress in Canadian metropolitan areas , 2004 .

[14]  Syafiee Shuid Changing structure of low income housing provision in Malaysia: housing allocation under the computerised Open Registration System (ORS) for low cost house buyer , 2009 .

[15]  J. Barber Skill Upgrading within Informal Training: Lessons from the Indian Auto Mechanic , 2004 .

[16]  J. Peter Clinch,et al.  Domestic energy efficiency in ireland: correcting market failure , 2000 .

[17]  A. Skaburskis Decomposing Canada's Growing Housing Affordability Problem: Do City Differences Matter? , 2004 .

[18]  J. Hulchanski,et al.  The concept of housing affordability: Six contemporary uses of the housing expenditure‐to‐income ratio , 1995 .

[19]  Mark Stephens,et al.  Assessing Housing Affordability in Post-reform China: A Case Study of Shanghai , 2010 .

[20]  Tan Teck-Hong,et al.  Housing satisfaction in medium- and high-cost housing: The case of Greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia , 2012 .

[21]  Norngainy Mohd Tawil,et al.  A conceptual overview of housing affordability in Selangor, Malaysia , 2010 .

[22]  Nuzul Azam Haron,et al.  Factors Influencing the Rise of House Price in Klang Valley. , 2013 .

[23]  N. Yoshino,et al.  Housing Policies for Asia: A Theoretical Analysis by Use of a Demand and Supply Model , 2015 .

[24]  Andrew Beer,et al.  Housing Affordability and Planning in Australia: The Challenge of Policy Under Neo-liberalism , 2007 .

[25]  R. Chaplin,et al.  Towards an Accurate Description of Affordability , 1999 .

[26]  Mohammed Yahaya Ubale,et al.  The current practices of the Malaysian formal low cost housing provision system , 2012 .

[27]  Jiaying Gu,et al.  Lifetime Income and Housing Affordability in Singapore , 2011 .

[28]  Strategies For Affordable Housing Delivery , 2015 .

[29]  A. Aziz,et al.  The role of private sector participation in achieving anticipated outcomes for low-income group: A comparative analysis of housing sector between Malaysia and Nigeria , 2011 .

[30]  Aysegul Can,et al.  Indicators of Local Housing Affordability: Comparative and Spatial Approaches , 1997 .

[31]  Christophe André,et al.  A Bird's Eye View of OECD Housing Markets , 2010 .

[32]  Puteri Shireen Jahn Kassim,et al.  Objectives, success and failure factors of housing public–private partnerships in Malaysia , 2011 .

[33]  Robert J. Hill,et al.  Measuring Housing Affordability: Looking Beyond the Median , 2009 .

[34]  Ramin Keivani,et al.  Modes of housing provision in developing countries , 2001 .

[35]  Peter Graham,et al.  Low-Cost Housing in Malaysia: A Contribution to Sustainable Development? , 2011 .

[36]  John Doling,et al.  Home Ownership and Pensions in East Asia: The Case of Malaysia , 2012 .

[37]  H. Urdal,et al.  An urbanization bomb? Population growth and social disorder in cities , 2013 .

[38]  Mohd. Razali Agus,et al.  The role of state and market in the Malaysian housing sector , 2002 .

[39]  W. Apgar Which housing policy is best , 1990 .

[40]  Ali Türel,et al.  Housing production under less-regulated market conditions in Turkey , 2015 .

[41]  K. Heylen,et al.  A ratio or budget benchmark for comparing affordability across countries? , 2013 .

[42]  Zainal Abidin Akasah,et al.  Factors Contributing to Safety and Health Performance of Malaysian Low-cost Housing: Partial Least Squares Approach , 2014 .

[43]  G. Bramley Affordability, poverty and housing need: triangulating measures and standards , 2012 .

[44]  G. Peterson Land Leasing and Land Sale as an Infrastructure-Financing Option , 2006 .

[45]  E. Glaeser,et al.  Rethinking federal housing policy : how to make housing plentiful and affordable , 2008 .

[46]  Yan Chen,et al.  An experimental study of house allocation mechanisms , 2004 .