Simultaneous masking effect peculiar to peripheral vision

In the present paper, the effects of the simultaneous presentation of a masking stimulus (an annulus) on the detectability of a test stimulus (a disk) located at the center of the masking stimulus were investigated. The results show that on the 230 peripheral retina the test disk was detected more easily when presented in isolation than when presented simultaneously with an annulus, but that the effects were reversed on the fovea, where the annulus facilitated the detection of the disk.

[1]  M C FLOM,et al.  VISUAL RESOLUTION AND CONTOUR INTERACTION. , 1963, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[2]  B Bridgeman,et al.  Interaction of stimulus size and retinal eccentricity in metacontrast masking. , 1979, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[3]  Transient sensitization by a contrast flash , 1980, Vision Research.

[4]  G. Westheimer Spatial interaction in human cone vision , 1967, The Journal of physiology.

[5]  Dean G. Purcell,et al.  U-shaped masking functions in visual backward masking: Effects of target configuration and retinal position , 1970 .

[6]  C. Eriksen,et al.  Backward masking in vision , 1964 .

[7]  H. Bouma Visual interference in the parafoveal recognition of initial and final letters of words. , 1973, Vision research.

[8]  G Westheimer,et al.  Spatial interaction in the human retina during scotopic vision. , 1965, The Journal of physiology.

[9]  M. Ikeda,et al.  Integrating time for visual pattern perception and a comparison with the tactile mode , 1978, Vision Research.

[10]  P. A. Kolers Intensity and contour effects in visual masking , 1962 .

[11]  Facilitation of Letter Recognition by an Annulus in a Metacontrast Paradigm , 1974 .

[12]  B G Breitmeyer,et al.  Implications of sustained and transient channels for theories of visual pattern masking, saccadic suppression, and information processing. , 1976, Psychological review.

[13]  B. Bridgeman Metacontrast and lateral inhibition. , 1971, Psychological review.

[14]  Tadahiko Fukuda Visual Interference in the Peripheral Recognition of Embedded Letters , 1979 .

[15]  L J Williams,et al.  Processing of Alphabetic Information Presented in the Fovea or the Periphery: Functional Visual Field and Cognitive Load , 1981, Perception.

[16]  K. Alexander Sensitization by annular surrounds: the effect of test stimulus size. , 1974, Vision research.

[17]  Sensitization by annular surrounds: sensitization and the contrast-flash effect. , 1974, Vision research.